Silphium brachiatum

Gattinger

Bot. Gaz. 9: 192. 1884.

Common names: Cumberland rosinweed
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 81. Mentioned on page 77.
Revision as of 22:02, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants caulescent, 65–200 cm; fibrous-rooted. Stems terete, glabrous. Leaves: basal caducous; cauline opposite, petiolate; blades lanceolate, hastate, ovate, or sagittate, 1–24 × 0.5–18 cm, bases cuneate, or round (distal), or cordate, truncate, hastate, or sagittate (proximal), margins coarsely dentate or entire, apices acuminate to acute, faces sparsely hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Phyllaries 11–15 in 2–3 series, outer reflexed or appressed, apices acute, abaxial faces scabrous. Ray-florets 7–9; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 20–40; corollas yellow. Cypselae 7–8 × 5–6 mm; pappi 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat: Open forests, calcareous soils, roadcuts
Elevation: 200–600 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Silphium brachiatum"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
acute;acuminate;acute +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
racemiform +  and paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Jennifer A. Clevinger +
Gattinger +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
sagittate +, hastate +, truncate +, cordate +, round +  and cuneate +
compound +  and simple +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
sagittate;ovate;sagittate;ovate;hastate;lanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Cumberland rosinweed +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
less orbiculate +  and obovate or cuneate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ala. +, Ga. +  and Tenn. +
200–600 m +
scabrous +, hispid +  and hirsute +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Open forests, calcareous soils, roadcuts +
in cymiform , corymbiform , paniculiform , racemiform or spiciform , arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
campanulate;hemispheric +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, subopposite +, opposite +  and whorled +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +
entire +  and dentate +
toothed +  and entire +
appressed +  and reflexed +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Flowering late summer–fall. +
11 +  and 15 +
unequal +  and subequal +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;slightly convex +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Silphium brachiatum +
Silphium +
species +
cylindric +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (250 cm2,500 mm <br />2.5 m <br />) +
fibrous-rooted +  and caulescent +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +