Curcuma

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 2. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5; 3, 1754.

Common names: Hidden-lily
Etymology: the name in some East Indian language
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA22 P59 Curcuma Zingiber Alpinia pg 308.jpegAlpinia zerumbet
Curcuma zedoaria
Zingiber zerumbet

Pseudostems absent. Inflorescences from rhizome branch without basal leaves [projecting among basal leaves], dense, cylindric; bracts of main axis crowded, [2–] 4–9 cm, ovate to narrowly ovate or rectangular; cincinni sessile, 2–7-flowered, enclosed in bracts; bracteoles small, inconspicuous, hidden by bracts. Flowers: calyx short-cylindric, minutely 2–3-toothed, split down one side; corolla-tube funnelform, lobes ovate or oblong; filament rectangular, plane; anther enclosed in corolla, base spurred, terminal appendage sometimes present, lingulate; lateral staminodes large, petallike, lip concave, rounded or 2-fid. Fruits capsule, ellipsoid. x = 11, 21.

Distribution

Introduced; North America, native, s Asia, Australia

Discussion

Species ca. 50 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Curcuma"
Alan T. Whittemore +
Linnaeus +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
ovate +  and narrowly ovate or rectangular +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
hidden +  and inconspicuous +
2-3-toothed +  and short-cylindric +
2-7-flowered +  and sessile +
Hidden-lily +
2-7-flowered +
monochasial +
North America +, native +, s Asia +  and Australia +
the name in some East Indian language +
plane +  and rectangular +
cauline +  and basal +
differentiated +
2-fid +, rounded +  and concave +
oblong +  and ovate +
3-carpellate +
differentiated +
persistent +
free +  and connate +
differentiated +
not petal-like +
distinct +  and connate +
petal-like +
petal-like +
not differentiated +
Curcuma +
Zingiberaceae +
projecting +