Bulbostylis ciliatifolia

(Elliott) Fernald

Rhodora 40: 391. 1938.

Illustrated
Basionym: Scirpus ciliatifolius Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 82. 1816
Synonyms: Isolepis ciliatifolius (Elliott) Torrey Stenophyllus ciliatifolius (Elliott) C. Mohr
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 134. Mentioned on page 132, 133.
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Herbs, annual or perennial, cespitose, slender. Culms to 40 cm, wiry. Leaves ¼–1/2 length of culms; sheaths stramineous to tan or brown, glabrous or scabrid on ribs; blades spreading to ascending, filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margin glabrous or scabrid, abaxially glabrous or hirtellous. Inflorescences terminal, in simple or compound anthelae; scapes wiry, coarsely ribbed, glabrous or strumose-puberulent; longer primary involucral-bracts with setaceous blades exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence. Spikelets redbrown to dark-brown, lanceoloid to cylindric, longer than wide, 2–6 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate, keeled, 1–1.3 mm, apex acute, abaxially puberulent, midrib included or excurrent as mucro. Flowers: stamens 2–3; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1 mm. Achenes mostly waxy gray, trigonous, obovoid, 0.8–1.5 mm, faces evenly papillate, finely rugulose or level; tubercle a small, dark, compressed-conic button.

Distribution

V23 211-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., West Indies (Cuba)

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Plants annual, 10–20(–30) cm; scapes mostly 0.5 mm diam.; anthelae mostly simple, open; longest involucral bract shorter than inflorescence; fertile scales dark red-brown or dull brown. Bulbostylis ciliatifolia var. ciliatifolia
1 Plants perennial, 15–40 cm; scapes mostly 0.5–0.7 mm diam.; anthelae mostly compound, open or dense; proximalmost involucral bract longer than inflorescence; spikelets red brown or pale brown. Bulbostylis ciliatifolia var. coarctata

"shortened" is not a number."/2lengthofculms" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Bulbostylis ciliatifolia"
obovoid;trigonous +
ceraceous +
compound +  and simple +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
puberulent +
Robert Kral +
(Elliott) Fernald +
persistent +
enlarged +
Scirpus ciliatifolius +
usually longer +
exceeded by inflorescence +  and exceeding +
setaceous +  and filiform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and West Indies (Cuba) +
rugulose +  and papillate +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
compound +  and simple +
erect +  and spreading +
polystichous +
spreading;ascending +
hirtellous +, glabrous +  and scabrid +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
adventitious +
distichous +  and arranged +
basal +  and proximal +
keeled;ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
strumose-puberulent;glabrous +
scabrid +  and glabrous +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
redbrown +  and dark-brown +
longer than wide +
1 +  and 50 +
lanceoloid;cylindric +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
(2-)3-fid +
slender +
Isolepis ciliatifolius +  and Stenophyllus ciliatifolius +
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia +
Bulbostylis +
species +
button +  and compressed-conic +
not rhizomatous +  and scapose +
perennial +  and annual +
herb +  and cespitose +