Isolepis pseudosetacea

(Daveau) Gandoger

Cat. Pl. Espagne, 331. 1917.

Illustrated
Basionym: Scirpus pseudosetaceus Daveau Bol. Soc. Brot. 9: 86. 1891 (as pseudo-setaceus)
Synonyms: Isolepis molesta (M. C. Johnston) S. G. Smith Scirpus molestus M. C. Johnston
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 138. Mentioned on page 139.
Revision as of 00:32, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants annual; rhizomes absent. Culms 2–20 cm × 0.2–0.3 mm. Leaves: sheaths green to stramineous; distal blade mostly much longer than sheath, to 3 cm × 0.2 mm. Inflorescences: involucral-bract 1, 3–10 (–25) mm, rarely a second bract to 5 mm. Spikelets 2–8 × 1–1.5 mm; scales colorless, stramineous, or pale greenish, markedly gibbous, veinless or obscurely 3–7-veined, midrib keeled, finely reticulate at 40X, membranous, hyaline, apex rounded, mucronate, or awned; proximal scale to 1.5 (–5) mm, awn to 3 mm; other scales 1–1.2 mm, apex, mucro 0.1 mm. Flowers: anthers 0.2 mm; styles 3-fid. Achenes often falling with and clasped by floral scales, whitish (or orangebrown when unripe), broadly ellipsoid to obovoid or outline subcircular, nearly equilaterally trigonous, faces convex, 0.7–0.9 × 0.5–0.6 mm, minutely papillose at 40X, papillae in many vertical rows or usually obscured by thick whitish surface layer.


Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer.
Habitat: Wet, freshwater, often drying, places in grasslands, open woods, limestone barrens, cultivated fields, waste places
Elevation: 0(–100) m

Distribution

V23 220-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., Ga., La., Miss., Mo., Tex., s Europe, n Africa

Discussion

Isolepis pseudosetacea is often mistaken for the very similar I. carinata, with which it sometimes grows but does not intergrade. It may easily be distinguished by the characters given in the key.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Isolepis pseudosetacea"
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
papillose +
convex;outline subcircular , nearly equilaterally trigonous , faces;broadly ellipsoid;obovoid +
0.5mm;0.6mm +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
awned;mucronate;awned;mucronate;rounded +
S. Galen Smith +
(Daveau) Gandoger +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
enlarged +
Scirpus pseudosetaceus +
rudimentary +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
0.2mm;0.3mm +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
mostly much longer +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Tex. +, s Europe +  and n Africa +
0(–100) m +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Wet, freshwater, often drying, places in grasslands, open woods, limestone barrens, cultivated fields, waste places +
solitary +  and capitate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
spreading +  and erect +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
membranous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting spring–summer. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Cat. Pl. Espagne, +
adventitious +
3-7-veined +  and veinless +
pale greenish +, stramineous +  and colorless +
basal +  and proximal +
gibbous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1mm;1.5mm +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
Isolepis molesta +  and Scirpus molestus +
Isolepis pseudosetacea +
Isolepis +
species +
not +  and rhizomatous +