Cyperus spectabilis

Sprengel

Novi Provent., 15. 1818.

Common names: Showy sedge
Illustrated
Synonyms: Cyperus buckleyi Britton ex J. M. Coulter Cyperus parryi Britton ex C. B. Clarke Cyperus scaberrimus Nees Cyperus spectabilis var. filiformis Boeckeler Cyperus spectabilis var. parryi (C. B. Clarke) Kükenthal Cyperus spectabilis var. scaberrimus (Nees) Boeckeler
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 178. Mentioned on page 147.
Revision as of 00:38, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. Culms trigonous, (12–) 30–80 (–90) cm × 0.7–1.7 mm, glabrous or nearly so. Leaves flat to V-shaped, 20–45 cm × 2–4 mm, margins and keel minutely scabridulous. Inflorescences: spike 1, loosely ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, (1.5–) 2.5–7 × (1–) 1.5–3.5 cm; rays 1–4, 1–15 cm; rachis 1–2 cm; bracts 2–4, oblique or ascending, 1–15 (–24) cm × 0.4–3.5 mm, keel, margins scabrid; rachilla ± deciduous, wingless. Spikelets (3–) 8–40, linear, compressed-quadrangular, 8–18 × (2.4–) 2.8–4 mm; floral scales deciduous, (2–) 4–12, laterally light-brown to reddish-brown, medially green or light-brown, laterally 2–3-ribbed, oblongovate, 1.6–2.6 × (1.5–) 1.6–2.2 (–2.4) mm, apex obtuse, sometimes mucronulate, medially glabrous. Flowers: anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; styles 0.3–0.6 mm; stigmas 0.6–1 mm. Achenes brownish, stipitate, ellipsoid, 1.6–2 × (0.7–) 0.9–1 mm, stipe whitish, 0.1–0.2 mm, apex obtuse, slightly apiculate, surfaces papillose.


Phenology: Fruiting summer.
Habitat: Arroyos, riverbanks, clearings in montane forests
Elevation: 100–1300 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Cyperus spectabilis"
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +
0.9mm;1mm +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
obtuse;mucronulate;obtuse +
Gordon C. Tucker* +, Brian G. Marcks* +  and J. Richard Carter * +
Sprengel +
persistent +  and deciduous +
decurrent +
w--shaped +  and keeled +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
ascending +  and oblique +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Showy sedge +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
nearly +  and glabrous +
scabridulous +
trigonous +
0.7mm;1.7mm +
Ariz. +, Tex. +  and Mexico +
100–1300 m +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
laterally light-brown +  and reddish-brown medially green or light-brown +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Arroyos, riverbanks, clearings in montane forests +
subumbellate +  and capitate +
spreading +  and erect +
scabridulous +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (?) +  and 45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (?) +
flat +  and v-shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting summer. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
antrorse +  and extrorse +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Novi Provent., +
conspicuous +
unequal +
1 +  and 4 +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
cylindric;compressed +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
loosely ovoid;ovoid-ellipsoid +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
8 +  and 40 +
compressed-quadrangular +
2.8mm;4mm +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
2-3-fid +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
papillose +
Cyperus buckleyi +, Cyperus parryi +, Cyperus scaberrimus +, Cyperus spectabilis var. filiformis +, Cyperus spectabilis var. parryi +  and Cyperus spectabilis var. scaberrimus +
Cyperus spectabilis +
Cyperus subg. Cyperus +
species +