Cyperus plukenetii

Fernald

Rhodora 47: 110, plate 877. 1945.

Common names: Plukenet’s sedge
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 180. Mentioned on page 148, 181.
Revision as of 00:38, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, perennial, cespitose. Culms basally cormlike, obtusely trigonous to subterete, 25–100 cm × 2–4 mm, densely minutely scabridulous. Leaves inversely W-shaped, 20–70 cm × 4–7 mm, adaxial surface densely hirtellous. Inflorescences: spikes turbinate, 10–12 × 6–9 mm, ± as long as wide; rays 6–12, 1–30 cm (longest bract equaling or shorter than longest ray), harshly scabrid; bracts 3–10, horizontal to ascending at 30°, inversely W-shaped, 6–27 cm × 3–6 mm; rachilla persistent, wings hyaline, 0.5 mm wide, covering 1/2 of mature achene. Spikelets 30–60, proximal spikelets reflexed nearly parallel to ray, distal ones spreading, linear, ± terete, 6–8 × 1–1.4 mm; floral scales persistent, 1 (–2), appressed, stramineous, often suffused with reddish purple, laterally 4–6-ribbed, ovatelanceolate, 4–4.5 × 1.4–1.6 mm, apex straight, excurved mucronate or cuspidate; terminal scale spinose. Flowers: anthers 0.5–1 mm; styles 1.5–2 mm; stigmas 2 mm. Achenes dark-brown, narrowly oblong, (2.4–) 2.7–2.9 (–3.2) × 0.7–0.8 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate.


Phenology: Fruiting summer (Jul–Aug).
Habitat: Dry sand hills, xeric upland woods
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V23 308-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., Del., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.

Discussion

Cyperus plukenetii is distinguished by its tight, burlike spikes, few-flowered spikelets, and densely pubescent culms, leaves, and rays.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Cyperus plukenetii"
0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br /> (0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br />) +
0.7mm;0.8mm +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
straight +
obtuse;cuspidate;mucronate;excurved +
Gordon C. Tucker* +, Brian G. Marcks* +  and J. Richard Carter * +
Fernald +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cuneate +
w--shaped +  and keeled +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (27 cm270 mm <br />0.27 m <br />) +
horizontal +  and ascending +
w--shaped +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Plukenet’s sedge +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
obtusely trigonous +  and subterete +
2mm;4mm +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +  and Va. +
0–200 m +
suffused with reddish purple +  and stramineous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
ovatelanceolate +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Dry sand hills, xeric upland woods +
subumbellate +  and capitate +
spreading +  and erect +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (?) +  and 70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (?) +
w--shaped +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting summer (Jul–Aug). +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
antrorse +  and extrorse +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
continuous +, articulate +, winged +  and wingless +
conspicuous +
unequal +
6 +  and 12 +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
cylindric;compressed +
cylindric +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
turbinate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
30 +  and 60 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
2-3-fid +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Undefined subg. Chlorocyperus +, Cyperus subg. Mariscus +  and Undefined subg. Papyrus +
Cyperus plukenetii +
Cyperus subg. Cyperus +
species +
tuberous +, stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
herb +  and cespitose +