Rhynchospora knieskernii

J. Carey

Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 4: 25. 1847.

IllustratedEndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 211. Mentioned on page 202, 212.
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Plants perennial, cespitose, to 50 cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect to arching, leafy, linear to filiform, nearly triangular. Leaves ascending, overtopped by culm; blades flat, linear to filiform, to 1.8 mm wide, apex distally involute, trigonous, setaceous. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, spikelet clusters 2–4, widely spaced, the lowest near plant base; clusters compact, broadly turbinate to hemispheric, to 1.5 cm wide; leafy bracts curved, setaceous, slightly to greatly overtopping subtended compounds. Spikelets dark-brown, lanceellipsoid, 2–3 mm; fertile scales 2 mm, apex acute, midrib shortexcurrent or not. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, ± as long as fruit body, retrorsely barbellate. Fruits mostly 2 per spikelet, 1.5–1.9 mm; body brown with yellowish center, ellipsoid, lenticular distal to short stipe, 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.8 mm; tubercle triangular, 0.3–0.6 mm, distinctly shorter than fruit body.


Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat: Moist to wet pine barrens, sand pits, borrow pits
Elevation: 0–100 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Rhynchospora knieskernii is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."wider" is not a number.

... more about "Rhynchospora knieskernii"
acute;setaceous;trigonous +
Robert Kral +
J. Carey +
2-lobed +  and lunate +
scabridulous +  and scabrid +
linear +  and filiform +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
warty +, papillate +, alveolate +  and pitted +
lenticular +  and ellipsoid +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
setaceous +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
erect +  and arching +
triangular +, linear +  and filiform +
Del. +  and N.J. +
0–100 m +
distalmost +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br />) +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Moist to wet pine barrens, sand pits, borrow pits +
racemose +, corymbose +  and paniculate +
erect +, rarely +  and spreading +
3-ranked +  and polystichous +
cauline +  and basal +
keeled;terete;keeled;terete +
revolute +  and involute +
decurrent +
plumed +  and barbed +
deciduous +  and persistent +
shorter or longer +
of 2-12(-20) bristles +
Fruiting summer–fall. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
cylindric +
Illustrated +, Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
cluster +  and spaced +
broadly turbinate;hemispheric +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0cm;1.5cm +
2 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
cleft +, 2-fid +  and undivided +
Dichromena +  and Psilocarya +
Rhynchospora knieskernii +
Rhynchospora +
species +
sulcate +  and 2-edged +
triangular +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +