Rhynchospora pusilla

Chapman ex M. A. Curtis

Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 409. 1849.

Illustrated
Synonyms: Phaeocephalum pusillum (Chapman ex M. A. Curtis) House Rhynchospora intermixta C. Wright
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 220. Mentioned on page 203, 221.
Revision as of 00:42, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator:

Copyright:

Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 15–50 (–60) cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect or arching, leafy toward base, filiform, terete, wiry. Leaves overtopped by culm; blades linear to filiform, channeled, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, margins deeply involute, apex setaceous. Inflorescences: spikelet clusters 1–2 (–3), dense to open, narrowly to broadly turbinate; branches capillary, variously elongate; leafy bracts setaceous, equaling or exceeding clusters. Spikelets variously brown, ellipsoid, 2–3 mm, apex sharply acute; fertile scales ovate to nearly orbiculate, rounded, 1.2–1.8 mm, apiculate, convexcupulate, midrib slender, mostly included. Flowers: perianth absent. Fruits 2–3 per spikelet, 0.7–0.9 (–1) mm; body pale, obovoidlenticular, (0.5–) 0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margin wirelike; surfaces transversely rugulose; tubercle buttonlike, depressed triangular, 0.05–0.1 mm, base lunate atop rounded fruit body.


Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat: Moist sands, peats and silts of low meadows, savannas, bogs, seeps, pond shores
Elevation: 0–300 m

Distribution

V23 382-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."wider" is not a number.

... more about "Rhynchospora pusilla"
acute;setaceous +
Robert Kral +
Chapman ex M. A. Curtis +
scabridulous +  and scabrid +
channeled +, linear +  and filiform +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
warty +, papillate +, alveolate +  and pitted +
ridged +, terete +, lenticular +  and flattened +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
ascending +  and appressed +
setaceous +
elongate +  and capillary +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
wiry +  and leafy +
arching +  and erect +
terete +  and filiform +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies +  and Central America +
0–300 m +
distalmost +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Moist sands, peats and silts of low meadows, savannas, bogs, seeps, pond shores +
racemose +, corymbose +  and paniculate +
erect +, rarely +  and spreading +
3-ranked +  and polystichous +
cauline +  and basal +
wirelike +
slender +
decurrent +
plumed +  and barbed +
deciduous +  and persistent +
shorter or longer +
of 2-12(-20) bristles +
Fruiting summer–fall. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
rounded;ovate;nearly orbiculate +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
ellipsoid;turbinate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
cleft +, 2-fid +  and undivided +
Phaeocephalum pusillum +  and Rhynchospora intermixta +
Rhynchospora pusilla +
Rhynchospora +
species +
sulcate +  and 2-edged +
triangular +, depressed +  and buttonlike +
0.005 cm0.05 mm <br />5.0e-5 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +