Rhynchospora globularis

(Chapman) Small

Man. S.E. Fl., 184. 1933.

Illustrated
Basionym: Rhynchospora cymosa var. globularis Chapman Fl. South. U.S., 525. 1860
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 227. Mentioned on page 205, 225, 226.
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Plants perennial, cespitose or single, 30–70 (–80) cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect or excurved, lax, leafy, slender to wiry. Leaves overtopped by culm; basal leaves spreading, twisted, distal longer, erect or ascending; blades proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. Inflorescences: spikelet clusters 1–4, proximalmost widely spaced, spikelets elongate, open, turbinate or compactlobed hemispheric; branches erect to ascending; leafy bracts setaceous, exceeding proximal clusters, exceeded by distal clusters. Spikelets mostly dark-brown to brown, globose to broadly ovoid, (2–) 2.5–3 (–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly ovate to orbiculate, 1.7–2.3 mm, apex obtuse to rounded or emarginate, midrib mostly included, sometimes excurrent as apiculus. Flowers: perianth bristles 6 or less, antrorsely barbellate, of various lengths. Fruits 1–3 per spikelet, 1.5–1–8 mm (–2 mm in var. pinetorum); body tumidly biconvex; surfaces transversely wavyrugose, intervals of vertically rectangular alveolae or transverserugosity indistinct, surface isodiametrically alveolate or cancellate; tubercle shortconic to patelliformapiculate.

Distribution

V23 399-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., Calif., Fla., Ga., Ind., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.C., N.J., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., West Indies, Central America

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Spikelets ovoid; fruit body scarcely transversely wavy rugose, instead with transverse, undulate rows of subisodiametric to very broadly rectangular lattices or alveolae. Rhynchospora globularis var. pinetorum
1 Spikelets broadly ovoid to subglobose; fruit body distinctly transversely wavy-rugose, intervals composed of irregular rows of vertical, rectangular alveolae. > 2
2 Perianth bristles not extending much beyond fruit midbody; tubercle low conic, distinctly narrower than rounded summit of fruit body. Rhynchospora globularis var. globularis
2 Perianth bristles extending at least to fruit tubercle, sometimes to tip; tubercle depressed conic or patelliform, apiculate, nearly as broad as more truncate summit of fruit body. Rhynchospora globularis var. saxicola

"shortened" is not a number."-8mm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."wider" is not a number.

... more about "Rhynchospora globularis"
rectangular +
obtuse;rounded or emarginate +
Robert Kral +
(Chapman) Small +
2-lobed +  and lunate +
Rhynchospora cymosa var. globularis +
scabridulous +  and scabrid +
v--shaped +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
warty +, papillate +, alveolate +  and pitted +
biconvex +
ascending +  and appressed +
setaceous +
erect +  and ascending +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
wiry +  and leafy +
excurved +
slender +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, N.J. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, West Indies +  and Central America +
distalmost +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
racemose +, corymbose +  and paniculate +
erect +, rarely +  and spreading +
3-ranked +  and polystichous +
cauline +  and basal +
keeled;terete;keeled;terete +
revolute +  and involute +
decurrent +
plumed +  and barbed +
deciduous +  and persistent +
shorter or longer +
of 2-12(-20) bristles +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Man. S.E. Fl., +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
broadly ovate;orbiculate +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
cylindric +
W1 +  and Illustrated +
mostly dark-brown +  and brown +
globose;broadly ovoid +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
cleft +, 2-fid +  and undivided +
wavyrugose +
Dichromena +  and Psilocarya +
Rhynchospora globularis +
Rhynchospora +
species +
sulcate +  and 2-edged +
flattened +, terete +, triangular +  and conic +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +