Rhynchospora globularis var. globularis

Illustrated
Synonyms: Rhynchospora globularis var. obliterata Rhynchospora obliterata
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 227. Mentioned on page 226, 228.
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Plants mostly 30–50 cm. Spikelets dark-brown, nearly globose to ovoid, mostly 2 mm. Flowers: perianth bristles rarely extending past fruit midbody. Fruit body distinctly transversely wavyrugose, intervals of fine or coarse, vertically rectangular alveolae; tubercle lowconic, distinctly narrower than rounded summit of fruit body.


Phenology: Fruiting spring–early fall.
Habitat: Sands and peats of low meadows, stream banks, natural and artificial low clearings, moist clearcut areas, and savannas
Elevation: 0–300 m

Distribution

V23 400-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., Calif., Fla., Ga., Ind., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., West Indies (Antilles), Central America

Discussion

Rhynchospora globularis var. globularis is the most common of the three varieties sharing habitat, particularly disturbed ones, over much of its range with the similarly ubiquitous R. recognita. The differences between the two, once considered co-variants, are striking. Rhynschospora globularis var. globularis shows slender, mostly radiately spreadingascending, lax, comparatively shortleaved culms; its sparser, less leafybracteate clusters have smaller, rounder, darker spikelets. Associated R. recognita is obviously taller, stouter, stiffer, and longer-leaved; its dense spikelet clusters are bristly with exserted-tipped subulate bracts; its spikelets are longer in narrower outline; and it is distinctively red-brown, almost orangebrown.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."-8mm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."wider" is not a number.

rectangular +
obtuse;rounded or emarginate +
Robert Kral +
(Chapman) Small +
2-lobed +  and lunate +
Rhynchospora cymosa var. globularis +
scabridulous +  and scabrid +
v--shaped +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
warty +, papillate +, alveolate +  and pitted +
biconvex +
ascending +  and appressed +
setaceous +
erect +  and ascending +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
wiry +  and leafy +
excurved +
slender +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, West Indies (Antilles) +  and Central America +
0–300 m +
distalmost +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Sands and peats of low meadows, stream banks, natural and artificial low clearings, moist clearcut areas, and savannas +
racemose +, corymbose +  and paniculate +
erect +, rarely +  and spreading +
3-ranked +  and polystichous +
cauline +  and basal +
keeled;terete;keeled;terete +
revolute +  and involute +
decurrent +
plumed +  and barbed +
deciduous +  and persistent +
shorter or longer +
of 2-12(-20) bristles +
Fruiting spring–early fall. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Man. S.E. Fl., +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
broadly ovate;orbiculate +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
nearly globose;ovoid +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
2 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
cleft +, 2-fid +  and undivided +
wavyrugose +
Rhynchospora globularis var. obliterata +  and Rhynchospora obliterata +
Rhynchospora globularis var. globularis +
Rhynchospora globularis +
variety +
sulcate +  and 2-edged +
flattened +, terete +, triangular +  and conic +
distinctly narrower +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +