Carex sect. Longicaules

Mackenzie ex Reznicek

Novon 11: 457. 2001.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23.
Revision as of 01:13, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants cespitose, stout-rhizomatous. Culms brown or redbrown at base, smooth distally. Leaves: basal sheaths not fibrous; sheath fronts membranous; blades M-shaped in cross-section when young, with 2 lateral-veins on adaxial surface more prominent than midvein, not more than 8 mm wide, pubescent. Inflorescences simple, with 3–4 spikes; proximal bracts leaflike, sheathing not more than 5 mm, longer than diameter of stem; lateral spikes pistillate, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex acute or cuspidate, midvein not protruding from scale by more than 0.2 mm. Perigynia ascending or spreading, veined, ovate or obovate, trigonous in cross-section, 3.7–5.5 mm, base ± rounded, apex tapering and abruptly beaked, glabrous; beak 0.25–1 mm, minutely bidentate, teeth less than 0.5 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous.

Distribution

w North America, Mexico

Discussion

Species 4 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"shortened" is not a number."not undefined" is not a number.

... more about "Carex sect. Longicaules"
trigonous +
tapering;cuspidate;acute +
Joy Mastrogiuseppe +
Mackenzie ex Reznicek +
rounded +
bidentate +
0.025 cm0.25 mm <br />2.5e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
m--shaped +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
redbrown +  and brown +
round +  and trigonous +
w North America +  and Mexico +
open +, pistillate +  and staminate +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
prophyllate +, pedunculate +  and pistillate +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
basal +  and cauline +
not protruding +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
spreading +  and ascending +
0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
not sheathing +  and leaflike +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
cylindric +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
deciduous +
2-3(-4)-fid +
Carex sect. Longicaules +
section +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +