Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. dichotomiflorum

Common names: Panic d'automne dressé Panic à fleures dichotom
Synonyms: Panicum dichotomiflorum var. geniculatum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 469.
Revision as of 03:07, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Culms 5-200 cm. Sheaths glabrous or sparsely pilose, not hispid with papillose-based hairs. Pedicels usually less than 3 mm and shorter than the spikelets. Spikelets 2.3-3.8 mm, tapered from below the middle to the acuminate apices; upper glumes and lower lemmas subcoriaceous.

Discussion

Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. dichotomiflorum is the most common of the three subspecies and is found throughout the range of the species. In the past, members of this subspecies have been treated as two different taxa, var. geniculatum (Alph. Wood) Fernald and var. dichotomiflorum, with more erect, slender plants having fewer long-exserted panicles with slender, ascending branches and less crowded spikelets being placed in var. dichotomiflorum. Such plants are more common in the southern part of the subspecies' range, but the traits are poorly correlated and the differences are at least in part affected by photoperiod, nighttime temperatures, and the time of seed germination.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."-11-veined" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

puberulent +
acuminate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Robert W. Freckmann +  and Michel G. Lelong +
Michx. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (65 cm650 mm <br />0.65 m <br />) +
pilose +  and glabrous +
filiform +  and ovate flat +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
verticillate +, opposite +  and alternate +
ascending;spreading +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
thick-walled +
sometimes longer +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Panic d'automne dressé +  and Panic à fleures dichotom +
small green +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
ascending +, decumbent +  and erect +
geniculate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
succulent +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, B.C. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Wash. +, Va. +, Mich. +, Del. +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Fla. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, D.C. +, Ind. +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Kans. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Nev. +, Puerto Rico +, Colo. +, Calif. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ariz. +, Ga. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Idaho +, Md. +, Miss. +  and Ky. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
tuberculate +
unequal +
membranous +
well-developed +
papillose-based +
uncinate +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
hollow +  and solid +
pale green +  and purplish +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
obtuse +  and acute +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
swollen +
constricted +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
pyramidal +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
simple +  and compound +
expanded +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
not hispid +, pilose +  and glabrous +
inflated +  and compressed +
in triplets +  and paired +
light green +  and red-purple +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
0.7mm +  and 1.2mm +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Panicum dichotomiflorum var. geniculatum +
Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. dichotomiflorum +
Panicum dichotomiflorum +
subspecies +
membranous +
stipitate +  and sessile +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
subcoriaceous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
rugose +  and verrucose +
chartaceous-indurate +  and rigid +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
short-lived +  and annual +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +