Panicum sect. Antidotalia

Freckmann & Lelong
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 482.
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Plants perennial; rhizomatous. Culms robust, lignified, branching at the middle nodes. Ligules membranous, ciliate, cilia longer than the membranous base. Panicles pyramidal, more or less lax, with many spikelets. Spikelets ellipsoid to ovoid. Lower glumes to 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 1-5-veined; upper glumes and lower lemmas 7-11-veined; lower florets staminate; upper florets smooth, shiny, x = 9.

Discussion

In Panicum sect. Antidotalia, the culms become almost woody at maturity; even a hammer blow fails to flatten them.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"decumbent" is not a number."varying" is not a number.

... more about "Panicum sect. Antidotalia"
puberulent +
acute +, obtuse +, rounded +  and attenuate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Robert W. Freckmann +  and Michel G. Lelong +
Freckmann & Lelong +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
filiform +  and ovate flat +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
small green +
ascending +  and erect +
compressed +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
lignified +
Conn. +, N.H. +, R.I. +, N.C. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Ala. +, Fla. +, W.Va. +, Mich. +, Del. +, D.C +, Wis. +, Iowa +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Colo. +, Ill. +, Maine +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Mass. +, Vt. +, Wyo. +, Puerto Rico +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, Ind. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Pa. +, Va. +, Ark. +, Kans. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Ky. +, Ariz. +, Idaho +, Tenn. +, S.C. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Mo. +, Ga. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Ohio +, Virgin Islands +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +  and Sask. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
tuberculate +
unequal +
membranous +
well-developed +
uncinate +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
hollow +  and solid +
coriaceous +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
acuminate +, acute +  and truncate +
large +  and small +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
pyramidal +
dry +  and fleshy +
in triplets +  and paired +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
ellipsoid +  and ovoid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Panicum sect. Antidotalia +
Panicum subg. Agrostoidea +
section +
membranous +
stipitate +  and sessile +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
rugose +  and verrucose +
chartaceous-indurate +  and rigid +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +