Hylocomium

Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper

in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 169, plates 487 – 493. 1852.

Etymology: Greek hylokomos, forest inhabitant, alluding to habitat
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 327. Mentioned on page 326, 330, 338, 642.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
HyloHylocomiumSplendens.jpegHylocomium splendensPatricia M. Eckel

Stems creeping to more often arching-ascending, 1–3 mm wide across leafy stem, sympodial, rarely appearing monopodial in reduced arctic-alpine forms, regularly 2-pinnate or 3-pinnate; paraphyllia many, base multiseriate, branches 1-seriate or 2-seriate. Stem-leaves tightly appressed on stipe to erect among branches, heteromallous, not crowded, oblong-ovate to ovate, lightly plicate, sometimes rugose in acumen, 1.6–3.2 (–4) mm; base not decurrent; margins serrulate to nearly entire proximally, serrate to serrulate distally; apex abruptly acuminate, or occasionally rounded, obtuse, or abruptly acute; costa double, 1/4–1/2 leaf length, sometimes nearly ecostate; alar cells not differentiated; laminal cells occasionally minutely prorate. Branch leaves ovate to elliptic-lanceolate. Capsule inclined to pendent; operculum conic, obliquely long-rostrate; exostome teeth reticulate proximally; endostome segments broadly perforate, usually split into one large gaping perforation.

Distribution

North America, Eurasia, n Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia, cool temperate, boreal, and arctic regions

Discussion

Species 1.

Selected References

None.

"nearly" is not a number. "single" is not a number."broad" is not a number.

... more about "Hylocomium"
acute +, obtuse +, rounded +  and acuminate +
Joseph R. Rohrer +
Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper +
not decurrent +
2-seriate +  and 1-seriate +
ovate;elliptic-lanceolate +
attenuate +
cucullate +
inclined;pendent +
elongate +
not differentiated +
dioicous +  and sexual +
North America +, Eurasia +, n Africa +, Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +, Australia +, cool temperate +, boreal +  and and arctic regions +
Greek hylokomos, forest inhabitant, alluding to habitat +
arctic-alpine +
reduced +
ascending-arching +
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
oblong-ovate +  and ovate +
long-rostrate +  and conic +
in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. +
elongate +
extensive +
spheric +
very broadly ovate;lanceolate +
leafy;monopodial;sympodial +
3-pinnate;2-pinnate +
arching-ascending +
1mm;3mm +
Hylocomium +
Hylocomiaceae +