Delphinium basalticum

M. J. Warnock

Phytologia 78: 91. 1995.

Common names: Columbia Gorge larkspur
Conservation concernEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
Revision as of 07:33, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems 20-50 (-65) cm; base often reddish, puberulent. Leaves basal and cauline; basal leaves 1-4 at anthesis; cauline leaves 2-5 at anthesis; petiole 0-15 cm. Leaf-blade round, 2-6 × 5-9 cm, not succulent, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 5-19, width 3-15 mm (basal), 1-12 mm (cauline). Inflorescences (2-) 6-16 (-26) -flowered; pedicel 2-7 cm, nearly glabrous; bracteoles 4-12 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-7 mm, nearly glabrous. Flowers: sepals dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 15-21 × 7-10 mm, spur straight to decurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 14-18 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 7-9 mm, cleft 4-5 mm; hairs centered, mostly on inner lobes above base of cleft, yellow to white. Fruits 12-17 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, glabrous. Seeds ± wing-margined; seed-coat cells with surfaces smooth.


Phenology: Flowering spring (-early summer).
Habitat: Basaltic cliff faces, n and e slopes at base of cliffs
Elevation: 200-500 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Hybrids between Delphinium basalticum and D. trolliifolium are known.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Delphinium basalticum"
Michael J. Warnock +
M. J. Warnock +
usually larger +
puberulent +
narrowed +
expanded +
Delphinium sect. Bicoloria +
straight +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
smaller +
subopposite-subalternate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
minute +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
globose;cylindric +
elongate +
Columbia Gorge larkspur +
Oreg. +  and Wash. +
200-500 m +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
sessile +  and aggregate +
curved-cylindric +
Basaltic cliff faces, n and e slopes at base of cliffs +
yellow;white +
(2-)6-16(-26)-flowered +
axillary +  and terminal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
less ovate +  and elliptic +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
not succulent +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
reduced +
lacerate;crenate +
clawed +, 2-lobed +, ovate +  and plane +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
palmate +  and pinnate +
incised;toothed;incised;toothed;entire +
smaller +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
distinct +
conspicuous +
spurred +, funnel--shaped +, cup-shaped +  and plane +
reduced +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Flowering spring (-early summer). +
2-100-flowered +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
braided +  and 2-9-branched +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
tuberlike +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
diffuse-fibrous +
wing-margined +
dark-brown +  and black +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br />) +
obpyramidal +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br />) +
not persistent +
distinct +
3 +  and 6 +
not +  and veined +
Conservation concern +  and Endemic +
straight +
ascending +  and decurved +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (65 cm650 mm <br />0.65 m <br />) +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
persistent +
Delphinium basalticum +
Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria +
species +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
herbaceous +  and woody +