Helleborus viridis

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 557. 1753.

Common names: Green hellebore
IllustratedIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
Revision as of 07:37, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, 1.2-3.5 dm. Stems fluted and ridged. Leaves 2-5 or more; basal leaves with petioles to 30cm; blades to 40cm wide, lobes 6-15, 2-cleft or incised, 6-21 × 1.5-4.2 cm, margins sharply serrate; cauline leaves similar to basal but smaller, sessile or short-petioled. Inflorescences: peduncles 2-5 cm. Flowers pendent, 35-60 mm diam.; sepals scarcely imbricate, 9-20 mm wide; petals upwardly curved, cornucopia-like with involute margins. Follicles 3-6, connate at base, swollen; body 14-25 mm; beak persistent.


Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring (Dec–Mar).
Habitat: Waste places, abandoned gardens, shaded roadsides, and calcareous woodlands
Elevation: 0-400m

Distribution

V3 639-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ill., Md., Mich., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., W.Va., Europe

Discussion

This species is not as commonly planted as it once was, and most records are old.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Helleborus viridis"
Bruce A. Ford +
Linnaeus +
cuneate +, truncate +  and cordate +
straight +
persistent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
divided +
globose;cylindric +
short-petioled;sessile +
Green hellebore +
3-4-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
Ill. +, Md. +, Mich. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, W.Va. +  and Europe +
0-400m +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
paired +  and solitary +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
sessile +  and aggregate +
Waste places, abandoned gardens, shaded roadsides, and calcareous woodlands +
axillary +  and terminal +
compound +  and simple +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
incised;2-cleft +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
palmate +  and pinnate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
brown +  and green +
distinct +
conspicuous +
cornucopia-like +
reduced +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
Flowering winter–early spring (Dec–Mar). +
3 +  and 6 +
not arillate +  and stalked +
carinate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
yellowish green +
persistent +
distinct +
3 +  and 6 +
ovate +  and elliptic +
1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Introduced +
ridged +  and fluted +
persistent +
Helleborus viridis +
Helleborus +
species +
herbaceous +  and woody +