Ranunculus fasciculatus

Sessé & Moçiño

Fl. Mexic. ed. 2, 134. 1894.

Basionym: Ranunculus petiolaris Bonpland, & Kunth ex de Candolle var. arsenei (L. D. Benson) T. Duncan
Synonyms: Ranunculus macranthus var. arsenei L. D. Benson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
Revision as of 07:44, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems erect or decumbent, not rooting nodally, hirsute to nearly glabrous, base not bulbous. Roots fleshy and somewhat tuberous. Basal leaf-blades ovate to deltate in outline, 3 (-5) -foliolate, 2.5-14.9 × 2.3-19.9 cm, leaflets 1-2×-lobed or parted, ultimate segments narrowly oblong to elliptic or lanceolate, margins toothed, apex narrowly acute to rounded-acute. Flowers: receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 5-10 × 3-5 mm, hispid; petals 11-16, yellow, 8-21 × 2-5 mm. Heads of achenes globose to ovoid, 6-13 × 7-9 mm; achenes 2.4-3.4 × 2-2.4 mm, glabrous, margin forming rib or narrow wing 0.1-0.4 mm wide; beak filiform from deltate base, straight, 1.8-2.5 mm, filiform tip often deciduous, leaving 1-1.2 mm deltate beak.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat: Stream banks, lakeshores, and marshes
Elevation: 1000-2200 m

Discussion

I am following G. L. Nesom (1993) in treating Ranunculus fasciculatus as a distinct species. This taxon was considered a variety of R. macranthus by L. D. Benson (1948) and a variety of R. petiolaris by T. Duncan (1980). These disparate opinions result from different interpretations of Mexican members of the R. petiolaris group.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"high" is not a number.

... more about "Ranunculus fasciculatus"
not prolonged +
3-15 times as wide as thick +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
2mm;2.4mm +
narrowly acute +  and rounded-acute +
Alan T. Whittemore +
Sessé & Moçiño +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (14.9 cm149 mm <br />0.149 m <br />) +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (19.9 cm199 mm <br />0.199 m <br />) +
not bulbous +
deltate +
Ranunculus petiolaris +
straight +
deltate +  and filiform +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
large +  and small +
globose;cylindric +
1-50-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
Ariz. +, Tex. +  and Mexico +
1000-2200 m +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
sessile +  and aggregate +
cylindric;obovoid;cylindric;obovoid;globose;lenticular;discoid +
Stream banks, lakeshores, and marshes +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
globose;ovoid +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
reniform +  and linear +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
parted +  and lobed +
parted +  and 1-2×-lobed +
palmate +  and pinnate +
distinct +
8mm;21mm +
conspicuous +
linear +  and orbiculate +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). +
4 +  and 250 +
Fl. Mexic. ed. +
nodal +  and basal +
not arillate +  and stalked +
parted +  and lobed +
white;yellow;white;yellow;purple;sometimes;green +
deciduous +
distinct +
oblong +  and elliptic ovate or lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
(5-)10-many +
decumbent +  and erect +
hirsute +  and nearly glabrous +
persistent +
Ranunculus macranthus var. arsenei +
Ranunculus fasciculatus +
Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus +
species +
deciduous +
filiform +
perennial +  and annual +
glabrous +  and hispid +
herbaceous +  and woody +
0.1mm +  and 0.4mm +