Polygonum ramosissimum subsp. prolificum

(Small) Costea & Tardif

Sida 20: 995. 2003.

Common names: Renouée prolifique
WeedyEndemic
Basionym: Polygonum ramosissimum var. prolificum Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 171. 1894
Synonyms: Polygonum prolificum Polygonum prolificum var. autumnale (Brenckle) Brenckle Polygonum prolificum var. profusum Brenckle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 552. Mentioned on page 551.
Revision as of 09:08, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants bluish green when fresh, dark-brown or black after drying, homophyllous. Stems 10–80 cm. Leaf-blades bluish green, oblanceolate, 8–30 (–35) × 4–6 mm, apex rounded or obtuse; stem-leaves 1–2.5 (–3.5) times as long as branch leaves; distal leaves overtopping flowers. Inflorescences axillary; cymes uniformly distributed or crowded toward tips of branches, 2–4-flowered. Pedicels enclosed in ocreae, 1–2 mm. Flowers: perianth 2–2.8 (–3) mm; tepal margins white or pink; stamens 3. Achenes enclosed in or exserted from perianth, 1.6–2 (–2.4) mm, shiny or dull, smooth, roughened, or obscurely tubercled; late-season achenes 4–10 mm. 2n = 60.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Nov.
Habitat: Wet, saline places
Elevation: 0-2000 m

Distribution

V5 1124-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Ark., Calif., Conn., Del., Idaho, Ill., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Minn., Miss., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
exserted +  and included +
dull +  and shiny +
smooth;roughened +
3-gonous +  and ovate +
whitish yellow +
elliptic +  and oblong +
obtuse;rounded +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
(Small) Costea & Tardif +
not stipelike +
Polygonum ramosissimum var. prolificum +
green +  and bluish green +
obovate;elliptic +
coriaceous +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Renouée prolifique +
2-4-flowered +
crowded +  and distributed +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +  and Wyo. +
straight +
dull +  and shiny +
usually smooth +  and roughened +
0-2000 m +
concave +
subequal +
persistent +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Wet, saline places +
compound +, branched +  and simple +
nonmembranous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deciduous +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
cucullate +, elliptic +  and oblong +
not +  and thickened +
swollen +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
erect;spreading +
accrescent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Nov. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
Weedy +  and Endemic +
1-2.5(-3.5) times as long as branch leaves +
not wiry +  and branched +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
straight +
papillous-scabridulous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Polygonum prolificum +, Polygonum prolificum var. autumnale +  and Polygonum prolificum var. profusum +
Polygonum ramosissimum subsp. prolificum +
Polygonum ramosissimum +
subspecies +
overlapping +
, +, white +, pink +, punct +, greenish yellow with greenish yellow or greenish yellow with yellow +, list +  and coloration +
connate +  and distinct +
pink +  and white +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
black +, dark-brown +  and bluish green +
not cushionlike +