Polygonum patulum

M. Bieberstein

Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 304. 1808.

Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 560. Mentioned on page 547, 549, 552.
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Plants green or bluish green, heterophyllous. Stems mostly ascending or erect, branched from base, not wiry, 20–80 cm. Leaves: ocrea 7–9 mm, proximal part cylindic, distal part disintegrating into straight fibers; petiole 0.2–1 mm; blade green or bluish green, linear to lanceolate, 25–40 × 4–8 mm, margins flat, apex acute; stem-leaves 2–4 times as long as branch leaves; distal leaves abruptly reduced and not overtopping flowers (shorter than or equaling flowers). Inflorescences axillary and terminal, spikelike; cymes aggregated at tips of stems and branches, 1–3-flowered. Pedicels enclosed in ocreae, 1.5–2 mm. Flowers closed or semi-open; perianth 2.2–3 mm; tube 15–30% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, green with white to pink margins, petaloid, not keeled, oblong, cucullate; veins branched; stamens 8. Achenes slightly exserted from perianth, light-brown to dark-brown, ovate, 3-gonous, 2–2.3 (–2.8) mm, faces subequal, concave, apex not beaked, edges concave, dull, striate-tubercled; late-season achenes uncommon, 2.5–4 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Waste places
Elevation: 0-800 m

Distribution

V5 1143-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Ill., Wash., Eurasia, n Africa

Discussion

The name Polygonum patulum has been misapplied to a distinctive form of P. ramosissimum in saline marshes in California (M. Costea and F. J. Tardif 2003b).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Polygonum patulum"
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
light-brown;dark-brown +
exserted +  and included +
dull +  and shiny +
smooth;roughened +
3-gonous +  and ovate +
whitish yellow +
elliptic +  and oblong +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
M. Bieberstein +
not stipelike +
bluish green +  and green +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
linear;lanceolate +
coriaceous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
1-3-flowered +
Ala. +, Ill. +, Wash. +, Eurasia +  and n Africa +
striate-tubercled +
concave +
0-800 m +
concave +
subequal +
straight +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Waste places +
compound +, branched +  and simple +
nonmembranous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deciduous +
white +  and pink +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
swollen +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
erect;spreading +
accrescent +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
Fl. Taur.-Caucas. +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
Introduced +
2-4 times as long as branch leaves +
not wiry +  and branched +
straight +
erect +  and ascending +
papillous-scabridulous +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Polygonum patulum +
Polygonum sect. Polygonum +
species +
overlapping +
connate +  and distinct +
cucullate +, oblong +  and not keeled +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
bluish green +  and green +
not cushionlike +