Polygonum polygaloides subsp. kelloggii

(Greene) J. C. Hickman

Madroño 31: 251. 1984.

Common names: Kellogg’s knotweed
Endemic
Basionym: Polygonum kelloggii Greene Fl. Francisc., 134. 1891
Synonyms: Polygonum minutissimum L. O. Williams Polygonum unifolium Small ex Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 567. Mentioned on page 565.
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Stems 2–15 cm. Inflorescences mostly terminal, prolonged almost to base of stems, ovoid, 3–15 × 5–15 mm, or ± continuous; bracts ± patent, linear to linear-lanceolate, 7–25 mm, soft, margins flat or revolute, green, not scarious; lateral and midveins inconspicuous. Flowers: perianth 1.5–2.3 mm; tube 19–34% of perianth length; tepals pink or white; perianth-tube and base of tepals smooth; stamens 3. Achenes light yellow to greenish brown, ovate, 1.3–1.7 mm, smooth to obscurely longitudinally reticulate, shiny.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Mountain meadows, seeps, vernal pools, dry subalpine slopes
Elevation: 1300-3300 m

Distribution

V5 1158-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

smooth +  and obscurely longitudinally reticulate +
light yellow;greenish brown +
exserted +  and included +
pink +  and purple +
elliptic +  and oblong +
acute;acuminate +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
(Greene) J. C. Hickman +
not stipelike +
Polygonum kelloggii +
narrowly linear;subround +
coriaceous +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
linear +  and linear-lanceolate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Kellogg’s knotweed +
1-3-flowered +
B.C. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
1300-3300 m +
reticulate +  and smooth +
dull +  and shiny +
subequal +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
semi-open +  and open +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Mountain meadows, seeps, vernal pools, dry subalpine slopes +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
articulated +
distributed +
deciduous +
not rugulose +
revolute +  and flat +
not scarious +
with 2 lateral branches +  and unbranched +
swollen +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
accrescent +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
not +  and articulated +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
papillose-scabridulous +  and smooth +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
wiry +, simple +  and branched +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
zigzagged +  and straight +
papillous-scabridulous +
4-gonous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Polygonum minutissimum +  and Polygonum unifolium +
Polygonum polygaloides subsp. kelloggii +
Polygonum polygaloides +
subspecies +
overlapping +
white +  and pink +
connate +  and distinct +
keeled +, navicular +  and oblong-lanceolate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
inconspicuous +
heterophyllous +  and homophyllous +