Persicaria wallichii var. wallichii

Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 581.
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Herbs, perennial, sometimes suffrutescent, 7–12 (–25) dm; roots not also arising from proximal nodes; rhizomes present. Stems ribbed, glabrous or densely pubescent. Leaves: ocrea reddish-brown, cylindric, 10–40 mm, base inflated, surface glabrous or densely pubescent; petiole 0.3–2 (–3) cm, glabrous or densely pubescent; blade (7.5–) 9–22 (–27) × 2.8–7.8 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins ciliate, apex acuminate to caudate-acuminate, faces pubescent abaxially, glabrous or pubescent adaxially. Inflorescences 40–110 × 10–55 mm; peduncle 10–80 mm, glabrous or pubescent; ocreolae not overlapping, margins eciliate. Pedicels ascending to spreading, 1–4 mm, glabrous. Flowers 3–9 per ocreate fascicle; perianth white or pinkish, often with scattered reddish glands, glabrous, nonaccrescent; tepals oblong to obovate, dimorphic, outer 3 larger than inner 2, 2.2–3.8 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded; filaments inserted at bases of tepals, distinct, glabrous; anthers red to purple, ovate; styles distinct. Achenes included, brown, 3-gonous, 2.1–2.5 × 1.3–1.8 mm, dull, minutely roughened. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat: Moist disturbed places, marshes
Elevation: 0-500 m

Distribution

V5 1191-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; St. Pierre and Miquelon, B.C., Calif., Mass., Oreg., Asia (Bhutan), Asia (China), Asia (India), Asia (Nepal), Asia (Tibet)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
3-gonous +
1.3mm;1.8mm +
red +  and purple +
obtuse;rounded +
Harold R. Hinds† +  and Craig C. Freeman +
Greuter & Burdet +
cordate to truncate +  and inflated +
Polygonum polystachyum +
22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br /> (27 cm270 mm <br />0.27 m <br />) +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br />) +
lanceolate;elliptic-lanceolate +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (7.8 cm78 mm <br />0.078 m <br />) +
lunate +, triangular +  and dark +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, B.C. +, Calif. +, Mass. +, Oreg. +, Asia (Bhutan) +, Asia (China) +, Asia (India) +, Asia (Nepal) +  and Asia (Tibet) +
0-500 m +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
adnate +, connate +  and distinct +
heterostylous +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Moist disturbed places, marshes +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deciduous +
swollen +
not overlapping +
reddish-brown +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
scabrous +  and variously pubescent +
cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and chartaceous +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
ascending;spreading +
accrescent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
pubescent;glabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
pinkish;white +
nonaccrescent +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not auriculate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering Aug–Oct. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
Willdenowia +
slender;stout +
Introduced +
unarmed +  and branched +
scandent +  and prostrate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
deciduous +
distinct +
spreading;erect +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Aconogonon polystachyum +, Pleuropteropyrum polystachyum +, Reynoutria polystachya +  and Rubrivena polystachya +
Persicaria wallichii var. wallichii +
Persicaria wallichii +
variety +
0 +  and 1/5 +
oblong +  and obovate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +, fibrous-rooted +  and taprooted +
herb +  and suffrutescent +
12 +, 11 +  and 10 +