Eriogonum corymbosum var. velutinum

Reveal

Great Basin Naturalist 27: 224, fig. 14. 1968.

Common names: Velvety wild buckwheat
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 257. Mentioned on page 256, 258.
Revision as of 09:31, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Shrubs, 5–10 × 8–15 (–20) dm. Leaves cauline 1/2 or more length of flowering-stem; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm; blade elliptic-oblong to oblong or ovate, rarely cordate, 1.5–3 (–3.5) × (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) cm, densely white-tomentose abaxially, densely white to tan-lanate or less so to brownish-floccose adaxially. Inflorescences rather open, 3–10 cm; branches densely tomentose. Involucres 2–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm. Flowers 2–2.5 (–3) mm; perianth white to cream, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly or clayey flats, washes, and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush, and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper woodlands
Elevation: 1200-2300 m

Distribution

V5 481-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., N.Mex., Tex., Utah.

Discussion

Variety velutinum is the principal expression of the species in the southeastern portion of the species’ range in northeastern Arizona (Apache County), western Colorado (Mesa, Montezuma, Montrose, and San Miguel counties), northwestern New Mexico (Quay, Rio Arriba, Sandoval, San Juan, Santa Fe, and Socorro counties), and in southeastern Utah (Garfield, Grand, Kane, San Juan, and Wayne counties). The Texas location remains to be confirmed by modern collections. This variety is not always distinct from var. orbiculatum in southwestern Colorado and adjacent southeastern Utah. Plants with cordate leaf blades from Gypsum Valley in San Miguel County, Colorado, assigned here to var. orbiculatum, are particularly difficult to place. Variety velutinum is currently being introduced into cultivation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
Reveal +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Eucycla +
occasional +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
brownish-floccose +, less +, tan-lanate +  and white-tomentose +
cordate;elliptic-oblong;oblong or ovate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
triangular +  and scale-like +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Velvety wild buckwheat +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +  and Utah. +
1200-2300 m +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
stout;slender +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly or clayey flats, washes, and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush, and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper woodlands +
reduced +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
crenulate +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
tomentose +  and floccose +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering Aug–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Great Basin Naturalist +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
included +  and slightly exserted +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
erect +  and spreading +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum effusum subsp. corymbosum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum corymbosum var. velutinum +
Eriogonum corymbosum +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
oblanceolate +  and spatulate +
coriaceous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
greenish +  and grayish +
erect;spreading;erect;spreading +
reddish-brown-tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +