Eriogonum tumulosum

(Barneby) Reveal

Phytologia 23: 173. 1972.

Common names: Woodside wild buckwheat
Endemic
Basionym: Eriogonum villiflorum var. tumulosum Barneby Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 153. 1949
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 285. Mentioned on page 232, 240.
Revision as of 09:34, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, matted, scapose, 0.01–0.1 × 1–4 dm, villous to silky-tomentose, greenish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted; aerial flowering-stems scapelike, erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, 0.01–0.1 dm, villous to silky-tomentose. Leaves basal, fasciculate in terminal tufts, or cauline, 1 per node, sheathing nearly entire length of stem; petiole 0.04–0.07 cm, silky-tomentose; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.3–0.4 × 0.07–0.1 cm, margins plane or slightly thickened. Inflorescences capitate, 0.5–0.8 (–1) cm; branches absent; bracts 4–5, semileaflike, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, campanulate, 2–4 × (4–) 5–8 mm, rigid, tomentose; teeth 7–10, spreading, 1.6–2.2 mm. Flowers 3–4 mm; perianth white to rose, pilose; tepals connate proximal 1/4, monomorphic, oblong; stamens exserted, 3–4 mm; filaments glabrous. Achenes light-brown, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Gravelly to clayey flats and slopes, saltbush and sagebrush communities, pinyon and/or juniper woodlands
Elevation: 1500-2300 m

Discussion

Eriogonum tumulosum is infrequent in Duchesne, Emery, eastern Sevier, and Uintah counties, Utah, and in western Moffat County, Colorado. It is often confused with Parthenium ligulatum (M. E. Jones) Barneby (Asteraceae); they grow together and both form dense hummock-like mats. Woodside wild buckwheat is seen infrequently in rock gardens.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum tumulosum"
light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
(Barneby) Reveal +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum villiflorum var. tumulosum +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
floccose +  and tomentose +
oblanceolate;elliptic +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
linear-lanceolate +  and lanceolate +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
grooved +, branched +  and open +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous occasionally lanate or glandular +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Woodside wild buckwheat +
Colo. +  and Utah. +
1500-2300 m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Gravelly to clayey flats and slopes, saltbush and sagebrush communities, pinyon and/or juniper woodlands +
reduced +
open +, virgate +, umbellate +, cymose-umbellate +  and cymose +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
entire +  and sheathing +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
silky-tomentose +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
erect +, decumbent +  and spreading +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum tumulosum +
Eriogonum subg. Eucycla +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
coriaceous +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
herb +  and matted +
villous +  and silky-tomentose +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +