Eriogonum umbellatum var. ellipticum

(Nuttall) Reveal

Taxon 32: 294. 1983.

Common names: Starry sulphur flower
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Eriogonum ellipticum Nuttall Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 14. 1848
Synonyms: Eriogonum croceum Small Eriogonum stellatum Bentham Eriogonum umbellatum var. chrysanthum Gandoger Eriogonum umbellatum var. croceum (Small ex Rydberg) S. Stokes Eriogonum umbellatum subsp. stellatum (Bentham) S. Stokes Eriogonum umbellatum var. stellatum (Bentham) M. E. Jones
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 347. Mentioned on page 335, 337, 350.
Revision as of 09:42, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, often rather compact mats, 1–3.5 × 2–5 dm. Aerial flowering-stems erect, 0.7–2 (–3) dm, thinly floccose or glabrous, without one or more leaflike bracts ca. midlength. Leaves in loose rosettes; blade usually elliptic, 1.5–3 (–4) × 1–1.5 cm, tomentose abaxially, usually glabrous adaxially, margins plane. Inflorescences compound-umbellate, branched 2–4 times; branches thinly floccose or glabrous, without a whorl of bracts ca. midlength; involucral tubes 2–4 mm, lobes 2–4 mm. Flowers 6–8 mm; perianth bright-yellow.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland and sagebrush communities, montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 700-2400 m

Distribution

V5 696-distribution-map.gif

Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Variety ellipticum is widely scattered but locally common in the mountains of the Pacific Northwest. It has long been known as var. stellatum, the name being altered to var. ellipticum only for technical nomenclatural reasons. This is the northern phase of the species, with compound inflorescences. Considerable variation in plant size is retained within the circumscription adopted here. Plants from northeastern Oregon and adjacent west-central Idaho are large and showy, and it is this phase (called Eriogonum croceum or E. umbellatum var. chrysanthum) that occasionally is seen in cultivation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
(Nuttall) Reveal +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Eriogonum ellipticum +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and tomentose +
oblanceolate;elliptic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
midlength +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
3;several +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
glabrous +  and floccose +
scabrellous +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Starry sulphur flower +
Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
700-2400 m +
curved +  and straight +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
attenuate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland and sagebrush communities, montane conifer woodlands +
2-4 times +
branched +  and compound-umbellate +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and thinly floccose or glabrous +
turbinate +  and campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
bright-yellow +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
mostly tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum croceum +, Eriogonum stellatum +, Eriogonum umbellatum var. chrysanthum +, Eriogonum umbellatum var. croceum +, Eriogonum umbellatum subsp. stellatum +  and Eriogonum umbellatum var. stellatum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum umbellatum var. ellipticum +
Eriogonum umbellatum +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
usually spatulate +  and obovate +
coriaceous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
involucral +
persistent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
sericeous +, lanate +  and tomentose floccose or glabrous +
dioecious +, polygamodioecious +, synoecious +  and polycarpic +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
tomentose +  and glabrous +
midlength +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +