Eriogonum kelloggii

A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 293. 1870.

Common names: Red Mountain wild buckwheat
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 361. Mentioned on page 333.
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Herbs, spreading, loosely cespitose, probably polygamodioecious, 0.5–1 × 1–5 dm, tomentose to sericeous. Stems: caudex spreading; aerial flowering-stems weakly erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, arising at nodes of caudex branches and at distal nodes of short, nonflowering aerial branches, (0.4–) 0.5–0.8 dm, tomentose to sericeous, with a whorl of 2–4, leaflike bracts ca. midlength, these similar to leaf-blades, 0.3–0.8 × 0.1–0.25 cm. Leaves in tight basal rosettes; petiole 0.05–0.2 cm, silky-tomentose; blade oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate, 0.4–1 × 0.1–0.3 (–0.4) cm, silky-tomentose and silvery abaxially, less so and greenish adaxially, margins entire, plane. Inflorescences capitate, 0.5–1.5 cm wide; branches absent; bracts absent immediately below involucre. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, (4–) 5–6 × 2.5–4 mm; teeth 6–8, erect, 0.5–1 mm. Flowers 5–7 mm, including 0.5–0.8 (–1) mm stipelike base; perianth whitish to pinkish or rose-red, glabrous; tepals monomorphic, obovate; stamens exserted, 4–5 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown, 4–5 mm, glabrous except for sparsely pubescent beak.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Heavy clayey soils, montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 1000-1200 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Eriogonum kelloggii is known from only five occurrences on Red Mountain, Mendocino County. It is listed as endangered by the state of California, and the Bureau of Land Management considers it a species of “special” status. It is also a candidate for federal endangered status, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

A long sought, undescribed Eriogonum from Black Butte in Glenn County remains to be rediscovered. J. T. Howell (19120, CAS) made a single specimen of it from a single mat that he saw in 1943. The leaf blades are small (3–4 × 1.5–2 mm) and held on a short petiole (1–2 mm). Based on the vegetative features, that plant appears to be related to E. kelloggii.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum kelloggii"
light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
A. Gray +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
greenish +  and silvery +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
silky-tomentose +
oblanceolate;narrowly spatulate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous +
scabrellous +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Red Mountain wild buckwheat +
1000-1200 m +
curved +  and straight +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
attenuate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
not fistulose +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Heavy clayey soils, montane conifer woodlands +
open +, simple +  and compound-umbellate +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
whitish;pinkish or rose-red +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
silky-tomentose +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum kelloggii +
Eriogonum subg. Oligogonum +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
obovate +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
sericeous +, lanate +  and tomentose floccose or glabrous +
dioecious +, polygamodioecious +, synoecious +  and polycarpic +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
herb +  and cespitose +
tomentose +  and sericeous +
midlength +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +