Eriogonum glandulosum

(Nuttall) Nuttall ex Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 21. 1856.

Common names: Glandular wild buckwheat
EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Oxytheca glandulosa Nuttall Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 19. 1848
Synonyms: Eriogonum carneum (J. T. Howell) Reveal Eriogonum glandulosum var. carneum J. T. Howell Eriogonum trichopes subsp. glandulosum (Nuttall) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 389. Mentioned on page 383.
Revision as of 09:46, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, spreading, annual, (0.5–) 1–2.5 dm, glandular, greenish or reddish green. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, solid, not fistulose, 0.3–0.7 dm, glandular. Leaves basal, often sheathing up stem 1–2 cm; petiole 0.3–2 cm, glandular; blade broadly elliptic to oval, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, pilose-hirsutulous, slightly glandular and greenish on both surfaces, margins entire. Inflorescences cymose, diffuse, spreading and usually flat-topped, 5–20 × 5–30 cm; branches not fistulose, glandular; bracts 3, scalelike, 0.8–1.2 × 0.5–1 mm. Peduncles deflexed or nearly so, straight, slender, 0.2–0.5 cm at proximal nodes, 0.01–0.1 cm distally, sparsely glandular nearly entire length. Involucres narrowly turbinate, 0.8–1.2 (–1.5) × 0.6–1 (–1.3) mm, glabrous; teeth 5, erect, 0.3–0.5 mm. Flowers 1–1.8 mm; perianth white to pinkish with dark reddish-brown to red midribs, densely pilose; tepals monomorphic, narrowly lanceolate; stamens exserted, 1–1.5 mm; filaments glabrous. Achenes black, 3-gonous, 1–1.3 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering May–Nov.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly, often calcareous slopes, saltbush and creosote bush communities
Elevation: 900-1600 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Eriogonum glandulosum is a localized species that varies from rare to common in southeastern Inyo and extreme northeastern San Bernardino counties, California, and in southern Nye, northern Clark, and southwestern Lincoln counties, Nevada. The name E. glandulosum may not be the earliest for the taxon. The type of E. cordatum Torrey & Frémont (1845, as “cordalum”) was collected by Frémont most likely near the California-Nevada border, where E. trichopes, E. contiguum, and E. glandulosum occur. Because the description is not decisive, and because J. Torrey and A. Gray (1870) reported the type as missing, it is impossible to place the name unequivocally. Nonetheless, E. cordatum was reported to be glandular (“glaneous”) with the leaves “pubescent above, hairy underneath.” The glandular condition probably eliminates E. trichopes, while those leaf features probably exclude E. contiguum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."entire" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum glandulosum"
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
(Nuttall) Nuttall ex Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Oxytheca glandulosa +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
pilose-hirsutulous +
broadly elliptic;oval +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
puberulent +, pilose-pubescent +, hispid +, sericeous +, floccose +, tomentose +  and lanate +
scabrellous +
not fistulose +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Glandular wild buckwheat +
Calif. +  and Nev. +
900-1600 m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly, often calcareous slopes, saltbush and creosote bush communities +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
racemose +, paniculate +  and cymose-paniculate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
dark reddish-brown +  and red +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
nearly;deflexed +
erect to deflexed +
filiform;capillary +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
white;pinkish +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Nov. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +, short-hispid +, villous +, hirsute +, floccose +  and tomentose +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum carneum +, Eriogonum glandulosum var. carneum +  and Eriogonum trichopes subsp. glandulosum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum glandulosum +
Eriogonum subg. Ganysma +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
lanceolate +
coriaceous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +  and perennial +
reddish green +  and greenish +
villous +, hirsute +, floccose +, tomentose +, hispid +  and glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +