Eriogonum tenellum var. platyphyllum

(Torrey ex Bentham) Torrey in W. H. Emory

in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 176. 1859.

Common names: Broad-leaf wild buckwheat
Basionym: Eriogonum platyphyllum Torrey ex Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 20. 1856
Synonyms: Eriogonum tenellum subsp. platyphyllum (Torrey ex Bentham) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 401. Mentioned on page 400.
Revision as of 09:48, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants 3–6 dm. Caudex stems compact to slightly spreading. Leaves sheathing up stems; blade ovate to suborbiculate or orbiculate, 1–3 × 1–3 cm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat: Gravelly to rocky flats and slopes, saltbush, mesquite, and creosote bush communities, oak woodlands
Elevation: 300-900 m

Distribution

V5 828-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Nuevo León)

Discussion

Variety platyphyllum is a Mexican taxon that just enters the flora area in Brewster, Presidio, Terrell, and Uvalde counties of western Texas. The type was gathered along the Nueces River in Uvalde County, but the variety has not been found in that area since 1849. Although this differs from the other varieties in terms of its leaf shap, a sharp distinction between this taxon and the others is not always possible in Texas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
(Torrey ex Bentham) Torrey in W. H. Emory +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum platyphyllum +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
white-tomentose +
ovate;suborbiculate or orbiculate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Broad-leaf wild buckwheat +
Tex. +, Mexico (Coahuila) +  and Mexico (Nuevo León) +
300-900 m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Gravelly to rocky flats and slopes, saltbush, mesquite, and creosote bush communities, oak woodlands +
open +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
racemose +, paniculate +  and cymose-paniculate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
erect +  and spreading +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and glabrous +
turbinate +  and turbinate-campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
greenish +  and reddish +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
spreading;erect +
erect to deflexed +
filiform;capillary +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
orangebrown;red +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Illustrated +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +, short-hispid +, villous +, hirsute +, floccose +  and tomentose +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum tenellum subsp. platyphyllum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum tenellum var. platyphyllum +
Eriogonum tenellum +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
nearly +  and erect +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +  and perennial +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +