Sidotheca caryophylloides

(Parry) Reveal

Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 211. 2004.

Common names: Chickweed starry puncturebract
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Oxytheca caryophylloides Parry Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 3: 175. 1882
Synonyms: Eriogonum caryophylloides (Parry) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 440.
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Plants 1–2.5 × (0.3–) 1–4 (–5) dm. Stems spreading to prostrate. Leaf-blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 1–6 (–8) × 0.3–1.2 (–1.8) cm. Inflorescences diffuse, 0.5–2 dm; bracts 3–8 × 0.5–1.5 mm, awns 0.2–0.5 mm. Peduncles erect, 0.1–1 cm, sparsely glandular or glabrous, otherwise absent. Involucres concolored, narrowly to broadly turbinate, 4–7 mm, sparsely glandular; teeth 5 (–6), connate ca. 1/2 their length; awns greenish to reddish, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers 2–3; perianth greenish yellow to reddish, 1–2 mm; tepals broadly oblanceolate, 3-lobed apically 1/5 their length, lobes not laciniate; filaments 0.8–1.2 mm; anthers red, oval, 0.2–0.4 mm. Achenes golden to redbrown, 1.2–1.5 mm. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats, washes, and slopes, chaparral communities, montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 1300-2600 m

Discussion

Sidotheca caryophylloides grows in the Transverse Ranges and the southern Sierra Nevada.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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... more about "Sidotheca caryophylloides"
golden;redbrown +
3-gonous +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
James L. Reveal +
(Parry) Reveal +
greenish +  and reddish +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
stipelike +
Oxytheca caryophylloides +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
spatulate;oblanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
glandular +  and glabrous +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Chickweed starry puncturebract +
1300-2600 m +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly flats, washes, and slopes, chaparral communities, montane conifer woodlands +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
spatulate +  and oblanceolate +
0.3cm;1.2cm +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
not laciniate +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
connate +  and distinct +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
glabrous;glandular +
erect to deflexed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
greenish yellow;reddish +
accrescent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Harvard Pap. Bot. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to spreading or erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and prostrate +
glandular +  and glabrous +
not fistulose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum caryophylloides +
chambered +, , +  and solid +
Sidotheca caryophylloides +
Sidotheca +
species +
3-lobed +  and oblanceolate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +