Talipariti

Fryxell

Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 231, figs. 1 – 5. 2001.

Introduced
Etymology: Malayam thaali, shampoo, and paruthi, cotton, alluding to use and resemblance, respectively
Synonyms: Hibiscus sect. Azanzae de Candolle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 370. Mentioned on page 215, 218.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA6 P42 Talipariti tiliaceum.jpegTalipariti tiliaceum var. pernambucense
Thespesia populnea
Urena lobata
Linny Heagy
Linny Heagy
Linny Heagy

Trees. Stems spreading [erect], minutely hairy [to glabrescent], not viscid. Leaves: stipules usually early-deciduous leaving annular scars, prominent, oblong, enclosing terminal bud; blade broadly ovate [orbiculate, elliptic], not dissected or parted [3-lobed], base deeply cordate [rarely cuneate], margins usually entire (sometimes obscurely crenulate or denticulate), with nectaries near base abaxially. Inflorescences axillary, solitary flowers; involucel present, bractlets persistent, connate. Flowers: calyx persistent, splitting asymmetrically, not accrescent or inflated, lobes often ribbed, triangular to ovate, not gland-dotted; corolla campanulate, yellow, fading to orange or red, sometimes drying dark greenish; staminal column included; style 5-branched from or beyond orifice or staminal column; stigmas capitate. Fruits capsules, erect, not inflated, carpels 5, subglobose or ovoid, not indurate, not fleshy, densely hairy, dehiscent. Seeds 2–many per carpel, densely hairy or seemingly glabrous. x = 40–48.

Distribution

Introduced; Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Pacific Islands (especially New Guinea)

Discussion

Species 22 (1 in the flora).

Two taxa are sometimes cultivated for ornament in southern Florida: Talipariti elatum (Swartz) Fryxell and T. tiliaceum var. tiliaceum, the latter sometimes naturalized. Species of Talipariti usually are estuarine and/or littoral.

Selected References

None.

... more about "Talipariti"
Paul A. Fryxell† +  and Steven R. Hill +
Fryxell +
cordate +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
parted +, not dissected +  and ovate +
persistent +
inflated +
not accrescent +
ovoid +  and subglobose +
not fleshy +  and not indurate +
dark greenish +, fading +  and orange or red +
campanulate +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +, Asia +  and Pacific Islands (especially New Guinea) +
sparse;copious +
Malayam thaali, shampoo, and paruthi, cotton, alluding to use and resemblance, respectively +
pistillate +  and staminate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
simple +, stipulate +, sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
not gland-dotted +
triangular +  and ovate +
wedge--shaped +
3-40-carpellate +
(1-)2-many +
adnate +  and distinct +
Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. +
annular +
glabrous +  and hairy +
reniform +
persistent +
Introduced +
sessile +  and subsessile +
not viscid +
filiform +, linear +  and capitate +
1-2 times number of carpels +
early-deciduous +
Hibiscus sect. Azanzae +
Talipariti +
Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +