Asarum canadense

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 442. 1753.

Common names: Asaret du canada gingembre sauvage
EndemicIllustrated
Synonyms: Asarum acuminatum (Ashe) E. P. Bicknell Asarum canadense var. acuminatum Ashe Asarum canadense var. ambiguum (E. P. Bicknell) Farwell Asarum canadense var. reflexum (E. P. Bicknell) B. L. Robinson Asarum reflexum Asarum rubrocinctum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Rhizomes horizontal, shallow, internodes 1.0-3.5 cm. Leaves: petiole 6-20 cm, crisped-hirsute. Leaf-blade not variegate, cordate-reniform to reniform, 4-8 (-20) × 8-14 (-21.5) cm, apex rounded or obtuse; surfaces abaxially appressed-hirsute, usually sparsely so, adaxially appressed-hirsute, at least along main veins, marginal hairs perpendicular to margin or curved toward apex. Flowers erect or ascending; peduncle 1.5- calyx-tube cylindric, externally tan or purplish, hirsute (often densely), internally white or pale green, occasionally mottled with purple, with white or purple hairs; distal portion of sepal spreading or reflexed at anthesis, 6-24 mm, apex apiculate to acuminate or filiform-attenuate, abaxially green or purple, hirsute, adaxially purple, puberulent with crisped purple or pale hairs; pollen-sacs 1-1.5 mm, sterile tip of connective on inner stamens purple, 0.5-1 mm, shorter than or about as long as pollen-sacs. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer (Mar–Jul).
Habitat: Understory of deciduous (rarely coniferous) forests
Elevation: 0-1300 m

Distribution

V3 774-distribution-map.gif

Man., N.B., Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

The rhizomes of Asarum canadense are occasionally used for seasoning. Handling the leaves is said to cause dermatitis in some people.

Native Americans used Asarum canadense medicinally to treat flux, poor digestion, swollen breasts, coughs and colds, typhus and scarlet fever, nerves, sore throats, cramps, heaves, earaches, headaches, convulsions, asthma, tuberculosis, urinary disorders, and venereal disease; as a stimulant, a seasoning, and a charm; and to strengthen other herbal concoctions and heighten appetite (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

Using "peduncle 1.5-calyx-tube coloration" as property chain is not permitted during the annotation process. Using "peduncle 1.5-calyx-tube coloration" as property chain is not permitted during the annotation process. Using "peduncle 1.5-calyx-tube coloration" as property chain is not permitted during the annotation process. Using "peduncle 1.5-calyx-tube coloration" as property chain is not permitted during the annotation process. Using "peduncle 1.5-calyx-tube coloration" as property chain is not permitted during the annotation process.Using "peduncle 1.5-calyx-tube pubescence" as property chain is not permitted during the annotation process.Using "peduncle 1.5-calyx-tube shape" as property chain is not permitted during the annotation process."broad" is not a number.

... more about "Asarum canadense"
purple +  and green +
puberulent +  and hirsute +
apiculate;acuminate or filiform-attenuate +
Alan T. Whittemore +, Michael R. Mesler +  and Karen L. Lu +
Linnaeus +
merous +  and petaloid +
tubular +
enlarged +
Asaret du canada +  and gingembre sauvage +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
fan--shaped +
Man. +, N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0-1300 m +
ascending +  and erect +
sessile +  and petiolate +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Understory of deciduous (rarely coniferous) forests +
pale +, purple +, crisped +  and white +
axillary +  and terminal +
with weak longitudinal ribs +  and smooth +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br /> (21.5 cm215 mm <br />0.215 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
cordate-reniform;reniform +
leathery;membranous +
petiolate +  and simple +
2-ranked +  and alternate +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
crisped-hirsute +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–early summer (Mar–Jul). +
4-6-carpellate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
purple +  and red +
distinct +
reflexed +  and spreading +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Illustrated +
appressed-hirsute +
Asarum acuminatum +, Asarum canadense var. acuminatum +, Asarum canadense var. ambiguum +, Asarum canadense var. reflexum +, Asarum reflexum +  and Asarum rubrocinctum +
Asarum canadense +
species +
deciduous +  and perennial +