Eriogonum alpinum

Engelmann

Bot. Gaz. 7: 6. 1882.

Common names: Trinity wild buckwheat
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 375. Mentioned on page 333.

Herbs, spreading, compact, 0.2–0.6 × (0.3–) 0.4–1 dm, tomentose. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems erect or nearly so, slender, solid, not fistulose, arising directly from a taproot, (0.3–) 0.4–0.6 dm, floccose, with a whorl of 3–5 leaflike bracts ca. or slightly below midlength, 0.4–0.8 (–1) × 0.15–0.4 (–0.7) cm. Leaves basal, in well-defined rosettes; petiole 1–2 (–3) cm, tomentose; blade oval to round-oval, 1–2 (–3) × 1–2 (–3) cm, densely whitish or grayish-tomentose on both surfaces, margins entire, plane. Inflorescences capitate, 1–2 (–2.5) cm wide; branches absent; bracts absent immediately below involucre. Involucres 1 per node, broadly campanulate, 3–5 (–6) × 4–7 (–10) mm, tomentose; teeth 6–12, erect, 0.5–0.9 mm. Flowers (3–) 4–8 mm, including 0.5–0.8 mm stipelike base; perianth bright-yellow, glabrous; tepals monomorphic, oblong-obovate; stamens included to exserted, 3–6 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown, 4–5 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Serpentine slopes and ridges, montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 2000-2800 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Eriogonum alpinum is a rare and localized species found only on the slopes of Scott Mountain (where it is known only from the type collection), Cory Peak, and Mt. Eddy on the border of Siskiyou and Trinity counties. It is considered to be a “sensitive” species by the U.S. Forest Service, but is listed as endangered by the state of California.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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... more about "Eriogonum alpinum"
light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
Engelmann +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
grayish-tomentose +
oval;round-oval +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous +
scabrellous +
spreading +  and erect +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Trinity wild buckwheat +
2000-2800 m +
curved +  and straight +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
attenuate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
not fistulose +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Serpentine slopes and ridges, montane conifer woodlands +
open +, simple +  and compound-umbellate +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
bright-yellow +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
well-defined +
persistent +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
included +  and exserted +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum alpinum +
Eriogonum subg. Oligogonum +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
oblong-obovate +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
sericeous +, lanate +  and tomentose floccose or glabrous +
dioecious +, polygamodioecious +, synoecious +  and polycarpic +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +