Eriogonum pulchrum

Eastwood

Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 20: 139. 1931.

Common names: Meteor Crater wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum ericifolium subsp. pulchrum (Eastwood) L. M. Shultz Eriogonum ericifolium var. pulchrum (Eastwood) Reveal Eriogonum mearnsii var. pulchrum (Eastwood) Kearney & Peebles Eriogonum microthecum subsp. pulchrum (Eastwood) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 254. Mentioned on page 238.

Subshrubs, spreading and matted, not scapose, 0.8–1.2 (–1.5) × 1–2.5 (–3) dm, grayish or reddish-tomentose to floccose, mostly reddish. Stems slightly spreading or erect, often with persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems absent or compact; aerial flowering-stems spreading to erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, 0.1–0.5 (–0.6) dm, slightly tomentose to floccose. Leaves cauline, 1 per node or fasciculate; petiole 0.1–0.2 cm, tomentose; blade oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 0.5–0.8 (–1) × 0.1–0.2 cm, densely white-tomentose adaxially, floccose and greenish adaxially, margins slightly revolute or merely thickened. Inflorescences cymose, usually compact, 0.5–1.5 × 0.1–2 (–25) cm; branches dichotomous, sparsely tomentose to floccose; bracts 3, scalelike, linear, 1–1.5 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, narrowly turbinate, 1.5–3 × 1–1.5 mm, floccose; teeth 5, erect, 0.3–0.5 mm. Flowers 1.5–2 (–2.5) mm; perianth white to rose, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 1/5, dimorphic, those of outer whorl nearly orbiculate, 2–2.5 mm wide, apex slightly notched, those of inner whorl oblanceolate, 1.5–2 mm wide; stamens slightly exserted, 2–3 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous except for papillate beak.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat: Gravelly to rocky volcanic soil and outcrops, blackbrush and sagebrush communities, juniper or pinyon-juniper woodlands
Elevation: (1000-)1600-2100 m

Discussion

Eriogonum pulchrum occurs as a series of scattered populations north of the Mogollon Rim from northeastern Mohave County, eastward into Apache, Coconino, and Navajo counties; it is found also in northern Yavapai County. It is clearly related to E. ericifolium but is morphologically more distinct from that species than E. thornei is from E. ericifolium. The recognition of E. pulchrum at species rank is a logical extension of the treatment given to Thorne’s wild buckwheat by L. M. Shultz (1998). The species is occasionally seen in cultivation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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... more about "Eriogonum pulchrum"
light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
oblanceolate;notched +
1.5mm;2mm +
James L. Reveal +
Eastwood +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Eucycla +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
floccose +  and white-tomentose +
oblanceolate;narrowly elliptic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
sparsely tomentose +  and floccose +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Meteor Crater wild buckwheat +
(1000-)1600-2100 m +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Gravelly to rocky volcanic soil and outcrops, blackbrush and sagebrush communities, juniper or pinyon-juniper woodlands +
reduced +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering Aug–Nov. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
erect +  and spreading +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum ericifolium subsp. pulchrum +, Eriogonum ericifolium var. pulchrum +, Eriogonum mearnsii var. pulchrum +  and Eriogonum microthecum subsp. pulchrum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum pulchrum +
Eriogonum subg. Eucycla +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
in proximal 1/2 +  and connate +
0 +  and 1/2 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
reddish +, reddish-tomentose to floccose +  and grayish +
subshrub +  and matted +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +