Eriogonum spergulinum

A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 389. 1868.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Oxytheca spergulina (A. Gray) Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 409. Mentioned on page 382, 435.

Herbs, prostrate to spreading or erect, annual, 0.5–4 dm, glabrous or glandular and short-hispid, greenish, grayish, or reddish. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems prostrate to erect, solid, not fistulose, 0.1–0.5 dm, glabrous or glandular and short-hispid. Leaves basal and cauline; basal: petiole 0.05–0.3 cm, hispid, blade linear, (0.3–) 1–3 (–4) × 0.05–0.3 cm, short-hispid, margins plane or revolute, ciliate; cauline sessile, blade linear, 0.3–2.5 × 0.05–0.3 cm, similar to basal blade. Inflorescences cymose, open to diffuse, 4–25 × 5–35 cm; branches sparsely hispid to puberulent, internodes usually glandular; bracts 3–6, semileaflike, 2–10 × 0.5–2 mm. Peduncles erect, straight, filiform, 0.4–1.5 cm, glabrous. Involucres turbinate, 0.5–1 × 0.4–0.8 mm, glabrous; teeth 4, erect, 0.2–0.4 mm. Flowers 1.5–3.5 mm; perianth white with greenish to reddish midribs, becoming pinkish to rose, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; tepals monomorphic, oblong; stamens included, 0.5–2 mm; filaments usually glabrous. Achenes brown to blackish, lenticular, 1.5–2.3 mm, glabrous.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Branch internodes not glandular; plants prostrate to ascending; s Sierra Nevada, California Eriogonum spergulinum var. pratense
1 Branch internodes glandular; plants erect > 2
2 Flowers 1.5-2.5 mm; Transverse, Sierra Nevada, and North Coast Ranges of nw, sw, and e California and w Nevada, also s Oregon, c Idaho Eriogonum spergulinum var. reddingianum
2 Flowers 2.5-3.5 mm; c Sierra Nevada, California Eriogonum spergulinum var. spergulinum

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum spergulinum"
brown;blackish +
included +  and exserted +
lenticular +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
A. Gray +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum sect. Ganysma +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
short-hispid +
linear;orbiculate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
sparsely hispid +  and puberulent +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Calif. +, Idaho +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
open +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
racemose +, paniculate +  and cymose-paniculate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
revolute +  and plane +
greenish +  and reddish +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
erect to deflexed +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +, short-hispid +, villous +, hirsute +, floccose +  and tomentose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Oxytheca spergulina +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum spergulinum +
Eriogonum subg. Ganysma +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
coriaceous +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +  and perennial +
reddish +, grayish +  and greenish +
prostrate;spreading or erect +
short-hispid +, glandular +  and glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +