Persicaria sect. Rubrivena

(M. Král) S. P. Hong

Pl. Syst. Evol. 186: 112. 1993.

Basionym: Undefined sect. Rubrivena M. Král Preslia 57: 65, fig. 1. 1985
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 580. Mentioned on page 574, 581.

Stems erect, branched distally, unarmed. Leaves: ocrea chartaceous or coriaceous proximally and chartaceous distally, margins eciliate; petiole not winged, not auriculate; blade without dark triangular or lunate blotch adaxially, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, base cordate to truncate, margins entire. Inflorescences mostly terminal, sometimes also axillary, paniclelike, interrupted. Flowers heterostylous, articulation not swollen; perianth rotate; tepals 5, connate less than 1/5 their length; stamens 8; styles deciduous, 3, included, spreading.

Distribution

Introduced; Asia

Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

The status of sect. Rubrivena has been controversial; its members have been included in six different genera. Herbarium specimens often are identified as Polygonum polystachyum or Aconogonon polystachyum. Hong S. P. (1993) cited morphological and anatomical evidence for including Rubrivena in Persicaria as sister to sect. Cephalophilon, also noting pollen and inflorescence characters that distinguish it from Aconogonon.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

dark-brown;black +
exserted +  and included +
spheroidal +, 2-3-gonous +, biconvex +  and discoid +
red +, pink +  and yellow +
elliptic +  and ovate +
Harold R. Hinds† +  and Craig C. Freeman +
(M. Král) S. P. Hong +
cordate to truncate +
Undefined sect. Rubrivena +
lanceolate;elliptic-lanceolate +
lunate +, triangular +  and dark +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
adnate +, connate +  and distinct +
heterostylous +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
nonmembranous +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deciduous +
swollen +
reddish +, brown +  and tan +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
scabrous +  and variously pubescent +
coriaceous +  and chartaceous +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
accrescent +
spreading;erect +
purple;red;purple;red;roseate;greenish white;white +
nonaccrescent +  and accrescent +
not auriculate +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
Pl. Syst. Evol. +
hong1993a +
slender;stout +
unarmed +  and branched +
scandent +  and prostrate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
deciduous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Persicaria sect. Rubrivena +
Persicaria +
section +
0 +  and 1/5 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +, fibrous-rooted +  and taprooted +
annual +  and perennial +
12 +, 11 +  and 10 +