Polygonum engelmannii

Greene

Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 126. 1885.

Common names: Engelmann’s knotweed
Endemic
Synonyms: Polygonum douglasii subsp. engelmannii (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 569. Mentioned on page 562.

Herbs. Stems erect, green or purplish brown, branched from base, not wiry, 4–30 cm, glabrous or minutely papillose-scabridulous. Leaves uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves persistent, distal leaves abruptly reduced to bracts; ocrea 3–5 mm, papillose-scabridulous or glabrous, proximal part funnelform, distal part becoming lacerate with age; petiole 0.1–2 mm; blade 1-veined, not pleated, linear-oblanceolate, 10–20 (–25) × 1–3 (–4) mm, margins revolute, smooth, apex acute to mucronate. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, spikelike, loosely floriferous nearly to base, elongate; cymes spaced along branches, (1–) 2–4-flowered. Pedicels exserted from ocreae, reflexed, 1–3 mm. Flowers closed; perianth 1.5–2 (–2.5) mm; tube 18–26% of perianth length; tepals initially overlapping and cucullate, later forced apart by developing achene, greenish or sometimes purple, with white margins, petaloid or sepaloid, oblong, ± flat or navicular, apex rounded; midveins unbranched; stamens 5–8. Achenes exserted from perianth, black, elliptic, 1.2–2.3 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Dry to moist sandy or well-drained soils, sagebrush desert to lower mountains
Elevation: 1000-1500 m

Distribution

V5 1164-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., S.Dak., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Polygonum engelmannii"
reticulate +, tubercled +  and smooth +
exserted +  and included +
dull +  and shiny +
3-gonous +, ovate +  and elliptic or lanceolate +
pink +  and purple +
elliptic +  and oblong +
rounded;acute;mucronate +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
Greene +
not stipelike +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
linear-oblanceolate +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Engelmann’s knotweed +
(1-)2-4-flowered +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
1000-1500 m +
subequal +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
semi-open +  and open +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Dry to moist sandy or well-drained soils, sagebrush desert to lower mountains +
elongate +  and spikelike +
nonmembranous +
articulated +
distributed +
deciduous +
not rugulose +
papillose-denticulate +
swollen +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
papillose-scabridulous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
accrescent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
not +  and articulated +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. +
papillose-scabridulous +  and smooth +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
5 +  and 8 +
not wiry +  and branched +
purplish brown +  and green +
zigzagged +  and straight +
papillose-scabridulous +
4-gonous +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Polygonum douglasii subsp. engelmannii +
Polygonum engelmannii +
Polygonum sect. Duravia +
species +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
apart +  and overlapping +
connate +  and distinct +
navicular +, flat +, oblong +  and cucullate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
heterophyllous +  and homophyllous +