Ranunculus repens

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 554. 1753.

Common names: Renoncule rampante
Introduced
Synonyms: Ranunculus repens var. erectus de Candolle Ranunculus repens var. glabratus de Candolle Ranunculus repens var. linearilobus de Candolle Ranunculus repens var. pleniflorus Fernald Ranunculus repens var. villosus Lamotte
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Stems decumbent or creeping, rooting nodally, hispid to strigose or almost glabrous, base not bulbous. Roots never tuberous. Basal leaf-blades ovate to reniform in outline, 3-foliolate, 1-8.5 × 1.5-10 cm, leaflets lobed, parted, or parted and again lobed, ultimate segments obovate to elliptic or sometimes narrowly oblong, margins toothed, apex obtuse to acuminate. Flowers: receptacle hispid or rarely glabrous; sepals spreading or reflexed from base, 4-7 (-10) × 1.5-3 (-4) mm, hispid or sometimes glabrous; petals 5 (-150), yellow, 6-18 × 5-12 mm. Heads of achenes globose or ovoid, 5-10 × 5-8 mm; achenes 2.6-3.2 × 2-2.8 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate to lance-filiform, curved, 0.8-1.2 mm. 2n = 14, 32.


Phenology: Flowering late winter–summer (Mar–Aug).
Habitat: Meadows, borders of marshes, lawns, roadsides
Elevation: 0-2500 m

Distribution

V3 52-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Yukon, Ala., Alaska, Ark., Calif., Conn., Del., D.C., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Central America, South America, native to Eurasia, Pacific Islands, Australia

Discussion

Ranunculus repens is widely naturalized in many parts of the world. Plants with sparse pubescence have been called R. repens var. glabratus. Horticultural forms with the outer stamens transformed into numerous extra petals occasionally become established and have been called R. repens var. pleniflorus. These variants have no taxonomic significance.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"high" is not a number.

... more about "Ranunculus repens"
not prolonged +
3-15 times as wide as thick +
0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
2mm;2.8mm +
obtuse +  and acuminate +
Alan T. Whittemore +
Linnaeus +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
not bulbous +
cuneate +, truncate +  and cordate +
persistent +
lanceolate +  and lance-filiform +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
large +  and small +
globose;cylindric +
Renoncule rampante +
1-50-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
Greenland +, St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Central America +, South America +, native to Eurasia +, Pacific Islands +  and Australia +
0-2500 m +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
sessile +  and aggregate +
cylindric;obovoid;cylindric;obovoid;globose;lenticular;discoid +
Meadows, borders of marshes, lawns, roadsides +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
ovoid;globose +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
reniform +  and linear +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
parted +  and lobed +
lobed +  and parted +
palmate +  and pinnate +
0.1mm;0.2mm +
distinct +
6mm;18mm +
conspicuous +
linear +  and orbiculate +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Flowering late winter–summer (Mar–Aug). +
4 +  and 250 +
glabrous +  and hispid +
nodal +  and basal +
not arillate +  and stalked +
parted +  and lobed +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
white;yellow;white;yellow;purple;sometimes;green +
deciduous +
distinct +
reflexed +  and spreading +
glabrous +  and hispid +
oblong +  and elliptic ovate or lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
W2 +  and Introduced +
(5-)10-many +
creeping +  and decumbent +
erect +  and decumbent +
glabrous +, hispid +  and strigose +
persistent +
Ranunculus repens var. erectus +, Ranunculus repens var. glabratus +, Ranunculus repens var. linearilobus +, Ranunculus repens var. pleniflorus +  and Ranunculus repens var. villosus +
Ranunculus repens +
Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus +
species +
perennial +  and annual +
glabrous +  and hispid +
herbaceous +  and woody +