Carex pelocarpa

F. J. Hermann

Rhodora 39: 492. 1937.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Carex nova var. pelocarpa (F. J. Hermann) Dorn
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 412. Mentioned on page 402, 410.
Revision as of 02:03, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants cespitose. Culms 10–40 cm, smooth. Leaves 3–4 mm wide. Inflorescences: proximal bracts shorter than, sometimes equaling or, occasionally, exceeding inflorescences; spikes overlapping, contiguous, forming a dense terminal cluster or, sometimes, proximal spikes separate and distinct, sessile, short-oblong, 7–10 × 5–7 mm; lateral 2–3 spikes pistillate; terminal spike gynecandrous. Pistillate scales dark-brown or black to margins, lanceolate, shorter or longer than, and narrower than, perigynia, midvein same color as body, inconspicuous, apex usually acute, occasionally short-mucronate. Perigynia ascending, glossy reddish-brown, often with yellowish or greenish brown margins, veinless, obovate or circular, 3.5–4.5 × 2.5–3 mm, apex abruptly beaked, smooth; beak 0.5–0.8 mm, deeply bidentate, smooth. Achenes filling proximal 1/2 or less of perigynia.


Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Alpine slopes, ridge crests, rocky lakeshores
Elevation: 2700–3700 m

Distribution

V23 744-distribution-map.jpg

Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Carex pelocarpa has often been treated within C. nova; it is distinguished on the basis of perigynia, pistillate scales, and ecology.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."narrower" is not a number.

... more about "Carex pelocarpa"
trigonous +
smaller +
papillose +  and smooth +
short-mucronate;acute +
David F. Murray +
F. J. Hermann +
cuneate +  and more or less rounded +
bidentate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
v--shaped +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
papillose +  and smooth +
red +  and purple +
round +  and trigonous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
2700–3700 m +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Alpine slopes, ridge crests, rocky lakeshores +
prophyllate +, pedunculate +  and pistillate +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
basal +  and cauline +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
greenish brown +  and yellowish +
inconspicuous +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Fruiting Jul–Aug. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
scale-like;,;thread-like +
, +  and equaling +
ladder-fibrillose +  and veined +
purple +, tinged red +  and dotted +
black without yellowbrown +  and brown +
adventitious +
black +  and dark-brown +
basal +  and proximal +
lanceolate +
cylindric +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
pistillate +  and sessile +
separate +, contiguous +  and overlapping +
distinct +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
short-oblong +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
2 +  and 3 +
papillate +
deciduous +
2-3(-4)-fid +
Carex nova var. pelocarpa +
Carex pelocarpa +
Carex sect. Racemosae +
species +
pistillate +  and staminate +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +  and long +
plant +  and cespitose +