Micranthes idahoensis

(Piper) Brouillet & Gornall

J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 1020. 2007 ,.

Common names: Idaho saxifrage
Basionym: Saxifraga idahoensis Piper Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 394. 1900
Synonyms: Saxifraga marshallii subsp. idahoensis (Piper) D. L. Krause & Beamish Saxifraga marshallii var. idahoensis (Piper) Engler & Irmscher Saxifraga occidentalis var. idahoensis (Piper) C. L. Hitchcock
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 64. Mentioned on page 53, 62, 63.
Revision as of 12:55, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants solitary or tufted, with bulbils on caudices. Leaves basal; petiole flattened, 1–5 cm; blade ovate to elliptic, 1–4 cm, ± fleshy, base attenuate, margins shallowly serrate to dentate (teeth usually to 1 mm), sparsely ciliate, surfaces tangled, reddish brown-hairy abaxially, glabrate adaxially. Inflorescences 15+-flowered, open thyrses, (flowers ± crowded at tips, becoming more open in fruit), 10–40 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. Flowers: sepals reflexed, ovate to oblong; petals white, with 2 basal yellow spots (often faded when dried), elliptic to ovate, clawed to nearly not clawed, 1–3.5 mm, ± equaling sepals; filaments club-shaped, not petaloid, (equaling petals); pistils distinct almost to base; ovary superior, (to 1/3 adnate to hypanthium). Capsules green to reddish purple, folliclelike. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Open ledges and slopes
Elevation: 500-2500 m

Distribution

V8 120-distribution-map.gif

Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Micranthes idahoensis appears to hybridize with M. occidentalis where their ranges overlap. Intermediates are abundant in some populations along the Idaho-Montana border and in Montana. This phenomenon may explain the range of filament shapes found in M. occidentalis, from flattened to sightly club-shaped. The issue of the status of M. idahoensis with respect to M. marshallii (D. L. Krause and K. I. Beamish 1972) is best deferred until a thorough study of the whole complex over its entire range is done.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number.

... more about "Micranthes idahoensis"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
palmate +  and pinnate +
acute +  and obtuse or rounded +
Luc Brouillet +  and Patrick E. Elvander† +
(Piper) Brouillet & Gornall +
attenuate +
Saxifraga idahoensis +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
ovate +  and elliptic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
green;reddish purple +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
connate +  and distinct +
Idaho saxifrage +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
500-2500 m +
club--shaped +
bracteate +  and 2-70+[-1000]-flowered +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (125 cm1,250 mm <br />1.25 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Open ledges and slopes +
multicellular +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
purplish +  and green +
free +  and adnate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
opposite +  and alternate +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
purple-margined +
reddish purple +  and purple +
distinct +
unlobed +  and lobed +
peltate +  and jointed +
flattened +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
2(-3)-carpellate +
unequal +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ovoid +, ellipsoid +  and oblong +
reddish +  and green +
distinct +
ovate +  and oblong +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
2 +  and 3 +
connate +  and distinct +
reddish brown-hairy +
Saxifraga marshallii subsp. idahoensis +, Saxifraga marshallii var. idahoensis +  and Saxifraga occidentalis var. idahoensis +
Micranthes idahoensis +
Micranthes +
species +
purple-tipped +  and open +
stipitate-glandular +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
tufted +  and solitary +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +