the flora area), and segregation of a fourth, small subfamily, Cheilosoideae K. Wurdack & Petra Hoffmann (not represented in the flora area). The remaining
24 KB (1,347 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
widely grown throughout the flora area but has not become naturalized. Other commonly cultivated species in the flora area include E. milii Des Moulins (crown-of-thorns)
18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
represented in the flora area only by introduced species. Within the family, genera are arranged alphabetically within tribes. In the flora area, 20 of the 45 genera
26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
Guatemala; it is the third largest genus in number of species in the flora area after Carex (Cyperaceae) and Astragalus (Fabaceae). Some species, especially
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
anatropous or amphitropous; styles (1-) 2, distinct, receptive stigmatic area decurrent on distal inner margin of style-branch. Fruits fleshy drupes, samaras
9 KB (457 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
are native to the flora area. This last number falls 114 species short of the 634 native species that I recognize in the flora area. Since Rollins’s account
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
horticulture, none of which is known to be well established in the flora area. Here, the marguerites and Paris daisies are treated in Argyranthemum, Shasta
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
species has escaped and may persist but does not spread to the surrounding area (P. M. Brown 2002). Bletia patula Hooker is an apparent garden escape (P
41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
subapically, a distinct and mostly differently textured and colored dorsal area or this indistinct or absent. Flowers solitary in bract-axils; sepals 3,
16 KB (658 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
well developed in some African and Asian species. Most species in the flora area have small, incrassate epidermal and subepidermal cells that are usually
33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
Grossulariaceae are now placed in separate families. Of the genera native in the flora area, Itea is placed in Iteaceae, characterized by spirally-arranged serrate leaves
7 KB (319 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
occasionally wanting, filaments present on costa and adjacent 2-stratose area of leaf-blade, filament cells cylindrical to subspheric, thin-walled, terminal
9 KB (714 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
species ca. 860 (14 genera, 189 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora area). The base chromosome number for Potentilleae is mostly x = 7 (8 in Alchemilla
9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
Euphorbiaceae in the narrow sense. Drypetes, the other genus in the flora area often included in Phyllanthoideae, belongs in Putranjivaceae (for example
13 KB (776 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
family is dominant in the vegetation of large regions including, in the flora area, forests of the boreal and Pacific regions, of the western mountains, and
13 KB (769 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
smaller genera—has been attempted here. The 21 species of Hibiscus in the flora area are scattered among nine sections. The sections follows: sect. Hibiscus (species
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
mostly in tropical areas Some ornamental malvaceous trees have been introduced to California, none of which is known in the flora area outside of cultivation
20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
maps of the Lemnaceae show the area where the species once was collected and do not represent the actual distribution area, which might be considerably smaller
12 KB (964 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
Arnott (8 genera, ca. 240 species), in which all the genera in the flora area are placed, and the woody, mostly tropical Hugonoideae Reveal. Based on molecular
10 KB (483 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
2 Style bases with yellow area; seeds 1.2-1.5 mm diam Chenopodium berlandieri var. zschackei 2 Style bases without yellow area; seeds 1.3-2 mm diam > 3
8 KB (720 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
because of hybridization; more than 100 named hybrids occur in the flora area. Hybrids among the blue-flowered, acaulescent species in eastern North America
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
colder regions and perhaps in the open in frost-free areas; it is not naturalized in the flora area. Another South American species, A. striatum Dickson
12 KB (726 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
popular garden ornamentals. Many non-native irises may be found in the flora area, not only in specialized gardens, but in casual plantings and persisting
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
traditionally in Lindernia (including three of those occurring in the flora area) were found to be included within segregated genera. In addition to the molecular
9 KB (464 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
may escape locally elsewhere but might not become naturalized in the flora area, because the cultivated form is sterile, although pieces of the plant root
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
Calloideae, which include four of the seven native genera found in the flora area, are the basal clades within Araceae. Plants in these subfamilies possess
14 KB (1,075 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
tip; tract of elongated cells running along edge of lower wall of pouch; area of air spaces much longer than wide, spreading throughout most of frond;
4 KB (409 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
elongated cells running between median line and edge of lower wall of pouch; area of air spaces within frond rarely longer than wide; angle of pouch 70°–120°°;
3 KB (331 words) - 00:59, 30 July 2020
tract of elongated cells running along or near edge of lower wall of pouch; area of air spaces within frond much longer than wide, often spreading throughout
4 KB (334 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
yellowish, plane, apex 2-cleft [entire], sometimes clawed, 3-6 mm; nectariferous area sometimes present; stamens 20-110; filaments filiform [flattened]; staminodes
10 KB (451 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
Pavonia. Of the two, only Pavonia, with dry fruits, occurs within the flora area. Morphological variation within Malvaviscus has led to proposals of more
6 KB (684 words) - 11:30, 30 July 2020
habitats, with limited temperate representation. Taxa of Lythraceae in the flora area range in elevation from coastal plain to mid montane. Elevational ranges
18 KB (801 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
or eglandular. Two species of Cistaceae have been collected in the flora area as waifs. Helianthemum nummularium Miller is known from Colorado, Missouri
9 KB (407 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
persistent calyptra; none of our species, however, bears sporophytes in the flora area. The apex of the calyptra grips the operculum by its rostrum and under dry
7 KB (547 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
abaxial surfaces with tufts of erect hairs in axils of secondary veins. > 4 4 Area surrounding lenticels suffused with purple on older branches; leaf blades
7 KB (387 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
flora). Subgenus Rosa includes seven sections, all represented in the flora area, five only by introduced species. None. Rosa sect. Bracteatae, Rosa sect
5 KB (546 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
entire to notched or erose-tipped, with or without subapical thickened dark area. Staminate flowers sessile, white or whitish; stamens 2–8, much exceeding
14 KB (789 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
Although many species of Tragia are twining vines, most species in the flora area are subshrubs or herbs. Some species are used medicinally for their anti-inflammatory
14 KB (615 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
locule; style standing away from stamens and staminode, petallike; stigmatic area shaped as marginal callosity; style, stamen, and staminodes basally connate
10 KB (710 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
central Asian species is naturalized in the flora area. It differs from all other species in the flora area by having small (10–30 × 5 mm), deeply pinnatifid
11 KB (727 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
eight subfamilies within Ericaceae; six of these are represented in the flora area. Subfamily Enkianthoideae, basal in recent phylogenies of the family, forms
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
Orobanche comprising four sections, all of which are represented in the flora area. However, J. Holub (1990) and some other authors have questioned whether
22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
mm. Phyllaries apically spreading to reflexed, oblong, apices with green area 1–2 mm, faces prominently stipitate-glandular (at least apically). Ray-florets
5 KB (524 words) - 20:56, 29 July 2020
circumscribed here, subg. Penstemon comprises 16 sections, 15 in the flora area. Section Leptostemon Trautvetter includes 27 species from Mexico and Guatemala
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
et al.; Alverson et al. 1999), six of which are represented in the flora area; Malvoideae and Bombacoideae form a monophyletic group that is part of a
10 KB (850 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
(seed collar) or, rarely (in O. brandegeei), filled with large, spongy cells, area above raphe a translucent membrane, surface papillose, reticulate, or irregularly
10 KB (950 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
erect-spreading at anthesis, 1.5–3 mm; style persistent, ± equaling stamens, stigmatic area slightly 3-lobed. Capsules enclosed by tepals before dehiscence, 3–4 mm diam
5 KB (388 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
long; e of Great Plains, not in Great Lakes area. > 11 10 Leaf blades at least as long as wide; Great Lakes area and Great Plains w to Great Basin. > 12 11
12 KB (526 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
different ages (G. W. Argus 1973) showed that all species of Salix in the area colonized the earliest moraines. Over time, the dwarf and presumably less
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
the family occur outside of the flora area (H. Akiyama 1990; M. G. Manuel 1981). Other genera of the flora area (for example, Alsia, Forsstroemia) have
9 KB (332 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
scabrifolia (Franchet) Rehder as well as those of ser. Aestivales of the flora area, are minor commercial fruit crops. Hawthorn extracts are used to treat hypertension
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
(26 taxa) that are subdivided into eight subsections [seven in the flora area; subsect. Gauridium (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch is is found only in Mexico]
12 KB (1,080 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
coarsely rugose and reticulate, thickened, especially at distal end, this area with an internal cavity adjacent to embryo. 2n = 14, 28, 42, 56. w, c United
11 KB (875 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
Nineteen of the 29 sections recognized in this subgenus are found in the flora area. Although it may be difficult to be certain if a plant is native or introduced
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
Species 58 (51 in the flora). Among the Ceanothus species found in the flora area, only three occur entirely east of the Rocky Mountains. Among the remaining
10 KB (807 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
species) and Androsace (ca. 100 species). No genera are endemic to the flora area; Dodecatheon and Douglasia have relatively few representatives elsewhere
12 KB (662 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
there are five subgenera in Artemisia; four are represented in the flora area. Etymologies of the common names used for Artemisia species provide glimpses
14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
stamens 3–6, connate. Fruits orange. Seeds 1–1.5 mm, not observed in flora area. 2n = 28, 42 (Old World). Phenology: Flowering late spring–late fall. Habitat:
8 KB (610 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
oldest portions of main axis and on abaxial sides of larger lateral axes, area of retained bark gradually increasing as tree ages, becoming roughened dark
8 KB (767 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
across the high mountains of Oceania. All Euphrasia species in the flora area belong to sect. Euphrasia, the largest of 15 sections in the genus (G. Gussarova
17 KB (854 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
Most specimens from the flora area are tiny, poorly developed plants with short stems and small leaves. In the flora area, underdeveloped specimens of various
6 KB (597 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
Species ca. 65 (4 in the flora). The four species of Reseda in the flora area represent four sections of the genus, which facilitates identification within
9 KB (681 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
the flora area, native species in subg. Rubus have shorter floricanes, generally less than 30 cm; most non-native members in the flora area can have floricane
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
hummingbird pollination. Section Elmigera is not monophyletic; species in the flora area probably are related to species in sect. Glabri (C. A. Wessinger et al. 2016)
10 KB (656 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
Asiatic species have appeared sporadically in disturbed habitats in the flora area, sometimes remote from any site where likely to have been planted, but have
13 KB (910 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
Africa, Australia, warm-temperate and tropical areas Species ca. 150 (19 in the flora). In the flora area, Sida linifolia Cavanilles, flax-leaved sida,
13 KB (672 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
conspicuous hairbrush-like tuft. Habitat: Not producing sporophytes in flora area. Tree trunks and logs in hammocks and forests Elevation: low elevations (0
5 KB (531 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
Candolle) Reichenbach, Deidamioides (Harms) Killip, and Passiflora. The flora area includes species of only the two largest subgenera: Passiflora, with relatively
19 KB (1,406 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
Subsectional phylogeny is mostly unresolved. Lists of species (from the flora area) within each subsection are provided here as a rough guide to relationships
4 KB (810 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
3 with yellow basal area, often violet-veined, lateral 2 bearded, ± equaling or shorter than sepals, lowest with dark yellow area basally, 7–15 mm, spur
8 KB (693 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
blue to pale violet on both surfaces with yellow area basally, lower 3 purple-veined, lowest with yellow area, lateral 2 bearded, lowest 5.5–11 mm, spur white
7 KB (574 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
patch basally beyond smaller yellow area, usually bearded, sometimes beardless, lowest purple-veined with yellow area basally, 8–14 mm, spur yellow, gibbous
7 KB (607 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
surfaces, all with yellow area basally, lower 3 dark violet-veined, lateral 2 bearded, lowest with white around yellow area, 10–15 mm, spur yellow, gibbous
7 KB (554 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
basal lobes. Inflorescences erect, with leafy bracts. Styles with yellow area at base. Seeds 1.2–1.5 mm diam. Phenology: Fruiting fall. Habitat: Yards
4 KB (673 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
tooth 0.4–0.5 mm, blunt, distal tooth absent or present as slightly raised area. Sori 19–23. Phenology: Sporocarps produced nearly year-round (Feb–Nov).
5 KB (420 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
only on adaxial surface of apex. Habitat: Not producing sporophytes in flora area. Tree trunks, bases, exposed roots, and rotted wood, hammocks and forests
5 KB (504 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
spheres all around on costa apex. Habitat: Not producing sporophytes in flora area. Tree trunks and logs in hammock vegetation Elevation: low elevations (0
5 KB (526 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
across the leaf to only in the median basal region, usually only in a small area near the insertion; distal cells roundedquadrate to hexagonal, small, walls
9 KB (723 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
long as sepals, tips of some or all hooked or tightly coiled; hypanthium area pubescent, tips of hairs hooked or tightly coiled; sepals in fruit ± unequal
4 KB (674 words) - 10:51, 30 July 2020
1; papillae absent; proximal cells differentiated across leaf in a small area or up to 1/3 leaf length, alar cells often sharply bulging, proximal cells
11 KB (699 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
genera and species. Each genus is restricted to a single major geographic area (e.g., Asia versus New World tropics) except for Stewartia, with two species
10 KB (598 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
weakly developed; proximal cells differentiated across leaf or differentiated area V or U-shaped, rectangular, little wider than the distal cells, (1–) 2–5:
13 KB (835 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
Florida. Only C. equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia is known from the flora area. Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. incana (Bentham) L. A. S. Johnson, from Australia
6 KB (458 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
prominence","distal inflorescence reproduction","dorsal area coloration","dorsal area fusion","dorsal area texture","embryo position","embryo size","endosperm
7 KB (493 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
flora). Four of the 11 recognized sections of subg. Sorbus occur in the flora area. None. Sorbus sect. Commixtae, Sorbus sect. Sambucifoliae, Sorbus sect. Sorbus
4 KB (494 words) - 14:29, 30 July 2020
Sematophyllaceae are a reasonably coherent family, based on the genera in the flora area, but in the tropics the boundaries are more difficult to define. None. Acroporium
8 KB (252 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
followed here. Three of the five subgenera proposed by Jermy occur in the flora area: subg. Selaginella, subg. Tetragonostachys, and subg. Stachygynandrum. One
9 KB (681 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
"style length","style prominence","style quantity","subapical area coloration","subapical area size or width","tepal architecture","tepal coloration","tepal
9 KB (851 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
tropical and temperate areas. Moraea and Homeria are poisonous and pose significant problems in cattle- and sheep-raising areas, notably in southern Africa
15 KB (556 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
prominence","distal inflorescence reproduction","dorsal area coloration","dorsal area fusion","dorsal area texture","embryo position","embryo size","endosperm
1 KB (363 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
thapsus, which is the most common and widespread of the species in the flora area, is known to have formed four hybrids in North America; see species discussions
15 KB (843 words) - 19:14, 29 July 2020
are not represented in the flora area and are not covered by the description above. The two species in the flora area are rather similar and frequently
7 KB (590 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
genera found in the flora area. The one exception, Trachyphyllum A. Gepp, is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas throughout Africa, central
6 KB (205 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
and perhaps a wider area, is needed. Collectors are urged to take samples from as many localities as possible. The general area is shown in the map for
12 KB (864 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
species are treated here because they sometimes are encountered in the flora area outside of cultivation; in most cases, these plants can be characterized
15 KB (1,114 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
authors have recognized Ditaxis, which includes all of the species in the flora area, at the generic level (G. L. Webster 1994b; A. Radcliffe-Smith 2001), whereas
14 KB (666 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
Burma; and nine climbing species are distributed throughout the Himalayan area and Burma. More than 400 taxa of Corydalis and 50 of Fumaria, distributed
10 KB (421 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
temperate Lysimachia (ca. 160 species). No genera are endemic to the flora area; some species (in Lysimachia) have been introduced and become naturalized
11 KB (679 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
Violeae and Rinoreeae. Viola and Hybanthus, the only two genera in the flora area, are placed in the Violeae. In a study of Violaceae based on plastid and
13 KB (963 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
are three species in Madagascar and one in Fiji. Among species in the flora area, only S. sylvatica is widespread, ranging throughout much of the southern
11 KB (559 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020