), Campanulaceae (2 spp.), Commelinaceae (2 spp.), Clusiaceae (2 spp.), Iridaceae (3 spp.), Paeoniaceae (2 spp.), and Papaveraceae (1 sp.). The taxonomic
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
"stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
minute glands and a few scattered hairs; tepals connate only basally or in proximal 1/2, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens usually exserted, sometimes included;
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
"leaf quantity","ligule presence","mucro shape","mucro some measurement","proximal scale atypical quantity","proximal scale coloration","proximal scale
37 KB (456 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
presence","petal quantity","pistil architecture","pistil quantity","rim presence","rim size","sepal atypical quantity","stamen atypical quantity","staminode
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
16 KB (761 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
"ovary position","ovule quantity","perianth position","petal architecture or shape","petal dehiscence","petal quantity","pistil quantity","sepal architecture
20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
fixation","spikelet quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stigmatic region shape","stolon development","style atypical quantity","style-branch
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
basal and proximal cauline leaves, absent on distal cauline leaves, bases not articulated; blades variable in shape, basal (if present) and proximal cauline
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
"spikelet quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stigmatic region shape","stolon development","style-branch atypical quantity","style-branch
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
falling, of 2 (–3) usually lanceolate, aristate, or erose scales (at the 2 principal angles, 1–5 mm) plus 0–8 usually shorter scales (0.2–2 mm). x = 17
32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
borne singly. Calyculi usually of 1–8+ bractlets (bractlets often intergrading with distal peduncular bracts, mostly 1/5–1/2+ times phyllaries), sometimes
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
to perianth-tube; pistils (2–) 3 (–4) -carpellate; ovary 1-locular (sometimes with vestigial partitions proximally); ovule 1, orthotropous or, rarely, anatropous
17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
"glomerule arrangement","head reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","phyllary fusion","phyllary texture"
24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
rarely navicular-sigmoid, dehiscing completely, rarely incompletely, proximal 1/5–1/2 indehiscent, connective splitting, rarely not, sides glabrous, sutures
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
glumes. Spikelets 2.5-60 mm, not viviparous, slightly to strongly laterally compressed, with 1-30 florets, proximal florets bisexual, distal 1-3 florets usually
12 KB (1,001 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
"scale atypical quantity","scale position","scale quantity","scale reproduction","scale shape","seed quantity","sheath shape","spike quantity","stamen atypical
38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
spreading-hairy (C. exserta), pollen-sacs 2, unequal; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma capitate, entire, or 2-lobed. Capsules: dehiscence loculicidal
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
tepals connate proximally 1/5–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments glabrous or pilose proximally. Achenes various
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
position","petal quantity","pistil architecture","projection shape","projection size","seed quantity","seed shape","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","sepal size"
12 KB (469 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
ovary superior, 3–40-carpellate; styles 1, branched or unbranched; stigmas truncate, capitate, linear, or filiform, 1–2 times number of carpels. Fruits usually
20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
Involucres 1–6+ per node, 3–6-ribbed, tubular, cylindric to urceolate or turbinate to campanulate; teeth 3, 5, or 6, awn-tipped. Flowers bisexual, 1 (–2) per
23 KB (1,142 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
staminodes absent or rarely 1–10; ovary 1-locular, sometimes 2-locular proximally (Vaccaria), or 3–5-locular (some Silene); styles 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate
11 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
absent, blade apex entire or 2-fid, sometimes jagged or emarginate, rarely laciniate; stamens absent or (1–) 5 (–10), in 1 or 2 whorls, arising from base
11 KB (765 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","species growth form","stamen architecture","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","staminode
19 KB (771 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
Phyllaries persistent or falling, 1–75+ in 1 (–2) series or 0 (the “involucre” then interpreted as constituted of 1 series of receptacular paleae; phyllaries
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
"placenta atypical quantity","placenta quantity","protuberance fusion","protuberance shape","rib atypical quantity","rib orientation","rib quantity","rib short-shoot
9 KB (803 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
Volume 2. Stems long-creeping to ascending to erect, 1.5–12 mm or more diam. Blades 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, rarely 2-pinnate, proximal pinnae
14 KB (584 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
naked, or in few species with (1–) 3–5-lobed perianth, commonly enclosed within pair of foliaceous bracteoles; stigmas 2. Fruiting bracteoles enlarged in
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
tepals 6, in 2 similar whorls, ± distinct, petallike, usually becoming becoming dry and persisting; stamens 6, epipetalous; filaments in all but 1 native species
43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
usually longer than more distal cells, 2–4: 1; medial and distal cells rhomboidal to hexagonal, usually 2–4: 1, walls thin to very incrassate, porose or
12 KB (810 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
or stigmas slenderly or broadly cylindrical, or 2 plump lobes. 2n = 38 (29), 57 (1), 76 (16), 95 (1), 114 (4), unknown (21). North America, Eurasia Species
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
architecture","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","tepal atypical quantity","tepal quantity","whorl quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Juncaceae"
13 KB (391 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
arrangement","pair quantity","pedicel presence","perianth position","petal arrangement","petal presence","petal prominence","petal quantity","pistil architecture"
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
sheathing in proximal 1/2, ovate to longlanceolate, occasionally somewhat enlarged, laminal cells rhombiodal-rectangular in proximal 1/2. Seta yellowish
28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
eguttulate, rarely guttulate, 1-stratose, or 2-stratose in patches, rarely 3- or more stratose, smooth, plane, bulging, mammillose, 1-papillose, or pluripapillose
33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
Monolopia); pappi 0 or of 1–12+ aristate, erose, laciniate, or truncate scales or awns in 1–2 series (often 2 sorts of scales in combination on 1 cypsela). w North
11 KB (627 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
"stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
disciform, involucres hemispheric or broader (2–3+ mm diam.), phyllaries in 2–4 series, pistillate florets in 2–8 series, bisexual florets 10(–30), corollas
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
atypical quantity","scale position","scale quantity","scale reproduction","scale shape","seed quantity","spike quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen
18 KB (736 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous; filaments glabrate to lanate; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma linear, rarely 2-lobed (A. neoscotica)
23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
4–12-veined (1-veined in P. plebeium), proximal part not pruinose (pruinose in P. glaucum and P. oxyspermum); petiole articulated to proximal part of ocrea
13 KB (1,076 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
shape","proximal cell prominence","proximal cell quantity","proximal cell variability","seta course","stoma position","stoma presence","tooth quantity","tooth
26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
"cauline leaf arrangement","cauline leaf quantity","filament fusion","flower atypical quantity","flower quantity","inflorescence arrangement","inflorescence
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","seed texture","slit dehiscence","stem quantity","stigma atypical quantity","stigma quantity","style architecture","style atypical quantity"
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
"stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stigmatic region shape","stolon development","style-branch atypical quantity","style-branch quantity","tissue coloration"
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch
25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","species growth form","stamen architecture","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","staminode
17 KB (733 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
"sepal quantity","staminode quantity","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma atypical quantity","style atypical quantity","style
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
"petal presence","petal shape","petal size or quantity","pistil quantity","placenta arrangement","placenta quantity","receptacle size","sap texture","seed architecture"
14 KB (554 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
11 KB (598 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
Fruits erect. Seeds rectangular to crescent-shaped, 1.3-3.3 × 1.1-2.3 mm, not ringed on proximal end, ± wing-margined; seed-coats usually lacking wavy
8 KB (562 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
glanddotted; styles 3–5+ mm, branches 1–1.8 mm, proximal 1/2–4/5 stigmatic, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae 1.5–3.5 (–4) mm; pappi usually coroniform
10 KB (649 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
Calyculi 0 or 1–5+ bractlets. Involucres campanulate to cylindric, 5–12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, usually 8, 13, or 21 (–30+) in 1–2 series, erect
40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
13 KB (648 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
18 KB (940 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
architecture","petiole shape","row quantity","scale arrangement or course or shape","scale quantity","side quantity","sorus quantity","sorus shape","spore architecture"
11 KB (330 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
inflorescence (proximal inflorescence bracts) 2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending flowers 2–3. Flowers:
7 KB (466 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments glabrous or pilose proximally. Achenes light
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style relief","style-branch architecture"
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
16 KB (695 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
with 1 sessile and 2 pedicellate spikelets, terminal spikelet units on the branches often with 2 pedicellate spikelets even if the others have only 1 (all
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
assume for any given plant that indument of proximal leaves and adjacent proximal portions of stems (“proximal indument”) is similar; indument of distal
11 KB (947 words) - 22:31, 29 July 2020
Stems 1 (-2) per root, usually unbranched, elongation delayed 2-10 weeks after leaf initiation; base narrowed, tenuously attached to root; proximal internodes
13 KB (670 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
14 KB (621 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
reproduction","leaf arrangement","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","peripheral floret presence","peripheral floret quantity","phyllarie duration","phyllarie
25 KB (1,511 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
7–50 (–60) in 1 series and laminae (3–) 5–18 (–21) × 0.8–2.8 mm, sometimes 14–110+ in 2–5+ series (sect. Conyzopsis) and laminae 4.5–5 × 0.1–0.2 mm or reduced
7 KB (663 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
flecked or streaked with red, purple, or white; stamens 8, in 2 equal or unequal series, or 4 in 1 series, filaments filiform or expanded distally, sometimes
19 KB (745 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth architecture","pollen-sac quantity","proximal leaf position relational","proximal leaf quantity","proximal leaf texture"
23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
presence","pistil quantity","seed-coat coating","slit dehiscence or orientation","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stigma quantity","stipule presence"
10 KB (551 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
entire or lobed; style present. Fruits achenes, 1-locular; achene body globose-lenticular to globose, 1-2 times as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed;
9 KB (584 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
"leaf quantity","ligule presence","mucro shape","mucro some measurement","proximal scale atypical quantity","proximal scale coloration","proximal scale
5 KB (597 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
white (purple-tinged in C. pumilum and C. regelii), clawed, blade apex 2-fid 1/5–1/2 of length, notched, or emarginate; nectaries at base of filaments opposite
21 KB (1,044 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth position","pistil quantity","seed quantity","sepal length","slit dehiscence or orientation","stigma quantity"]}];
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
architecture or shape","style atypical quantity","style quantity","tepal fusion","tepal nectary presence","tepal quantity","tube architecture","tube coloration"
30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
tooth prominence","peristome tooth quantity","proximal strand quantity","row course","row orientation or shape","row quantity","scleroderm presence","seta architecture"
4 KB (519 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth position","petal architecture or shape","petal dehiscence","petal quantity","pistil quantity","sepal architecture
16 KB (1,025 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
basally, (glabrous); anthers ovate or oblong, (not apiculate); nectar glands (1, 2, or 4), distinct or confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
variability","series atypical quantity","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
16 KB (748 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
0.3–2.5 × 0.2–1.8 cm, usually scalelike distally, 1–5 × 0.5–3 mm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to campanulate, 1–6 × (1–) 1.5–10 mm, tomentose to
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
fusion","petal quantity","petiole presence","pistil architecture","pistil quantity","seed atypical quantity","seed coloration","seed quantity","seed shape"
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
cm × 2.5–4 mm. Inflorescences terminal, spikelets solitary, erect or (1–) 2–10 (–30) in subcapitate or subumbellate panicle; involucral-bracts 1–several
10 KB (422 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
reproduction","leaf architecture","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","peripheral floret presence","peripheral floret quantity","phyllarie duration","phyllarie
15 KB (811 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
into shallow cup); stamens 1, 2, or 3–10; filaments distinct or connate; ovary (stipitate or sessile), 2-carpellate; ovules (2–) 4–24 (–42) per ovary; styles
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
of 20–50 bristles in 1–2+ series, or of 5–20 (sometimes aristate) scales in 1–2 series, or combinations of bristles and scales in 1–2+ series, rarely coroniform
11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
shape","stigma fusion","style atypical quantity","style quantity","tepal fusion","tepal nectary presence","tepal quantity","tube architecture","tube coloration"
21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
"placenta atypical quantity","placenta quantity","protuberance fusion","protuberance shape","rib atypical quantity","rib orientation","rib quantity","rib short-shoot
12 KB (831 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
"stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
broadly lanceolate, glabrous, lobed; functional anthers (1-2) 3, 0.1-5 mm; ovaries glabrous. Caryopses 1-4 mm, ellipsoidal, often shallowly ventrally grooved
87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
cross-section, 2.5–8 × 1.2–3.5 mm, 2–2.5 times as long as wide, dull, base rounded, apex tapering to beak, glabrous or pubescent; beak straight, 0.2–2 mm, emarginate
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
rarely glabrous, cymes 1 or 2 per node; peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending or erect. Flowers: calyx-tube 0.2–1 mm (1.5–2 mm in P. retrorsus),
12 KB (656 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
"pistil atypical quantity","pistil fusion","pistil quantity","seed architecture","seed atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion"
16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
branches. Branch fascicles with 2–3 spreading to 1–3 pendent branches. Branch stems green to pinkish, surrounded by 1 layer of efibrillose, nonornamented
17 KB (673 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
crassipes); bracteoles absent or 1–2. Flowers unisexual. Pistillate flowers: tepals absent or (1–) 3–5, distinct (connate in proximal 1/3 in A. polygonoides), equal
32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
"petal presence","petal shape","petal size or quantity","pistil quantity","placenta arrangement","placenta quantity","receptacle size","sap texture","seed architecture"
11 KB (522 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
12 KB (663 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020