brown, dull. Stems erect-ascending and often 2-fid, or creeping, branches many, erect or ascending, simple or 2-fid; outer cell-walls thick, central strand
14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
per locule, anatropous; styles 1–5 (–9), distinct or connate, unbranched, 2-fid, or multifid; stigmas 1–32+. Fruits usually capsules, dehiscence septicidal
24 KB (1,347 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
or absent, blade apex entire, notched, or 2 (-4) -fid, sometimes dentate or laciniate; stamens 1-10, in 1 or 2 whorls, arising from base of ovary, nectariferous
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
absent, blade apex entire or 2-fid, sometimes jagged or emarginate, rarely laciniate; stamens absent or (1–) 5 (–10), in 1 or 2 whorls, arising from base
11 KB (765 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
243, 252. Herbs, annual or perennial, cespitose or not, rhizomatous or not, stoloniferous or not. Roots fibrous, principally adventitious. Stems (culms)
24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
apex entire or emarginate to 2-fid, sometimes dentate to lacinate; stamens (5 or) 10 (absent in pistillate flowers), in 1 or 2 whorls, arising from base of
11 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
pollen in monads or tetrads. Pistillate flowers: ovary 1-locular; styles 3, not 2-fid. Fruits ovoid to lance-ellipsoid, smooth, dehiscing irregularly. Seeds
8 KB (497 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
appendaged, margins entire or emarginate to 2-fid, rarely pinnatifid [fimbriate or filiform]; stamens (2 or 4) 6 [8–24], in 2 whorls, usually tetradynamous (lateral
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
in distal 1/3–1/4; apex sharply acuminate; costa strong, not obscured by laminal cells, not 2-fid at end, abaxial costa cells smooth; laminal cells rectangular
5 KB (300 words) - 07:57, 30 July 2020
Pistillate flowers: ovary 1-locular; styles 3–5, not 2-fid. Fruits ovoid to spheric, smooth or ridged, not echinate, dehiscing by decay of pericarp. Seeds
9 KB (551 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
(1–) 3-carpellate; styles (1–) 3, distinct or connate basally, unbranched, 2-fid, or multifid. Fruits usually capsules (achenes in C. michauxii). Seeds ellipsoid
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
linear; pollen in monads. Pistillate flowers: ovary 1-locular; styles 3, not 2-fid. Fruits ovoid, smooth, dehiscing irregularly. Seeds fusiform, mucilaginous
6 KB (320 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
distinct; anthers fusiform; pollen in monads; ovary 1-locular; styles 1, not 2-fid. Fruits cylindric, ridged, dehiscing irregularly. Seeds ellipsoid or fusiform
6 KB (335 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
placentation axile; ovules 2 per locule, anatropous or hemitropous; styles [2–] 3–10 [–15], distinct or connate, unbranched or 2-fid; stigmas [2–] 3–10 [–15] (as
13 KB (776 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
elongate in usually 2–4 rows, costa in medial transverse-section usually with a differentiated epidermis adaxially or on both sides, 1 or 2 stereid bands, the
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
usually greatly exceeding tubercle; styles 3-fid and 2-fid (rarely all 2-fid or all 3-fid?); stamens 3 (or 2); widespread. Eleocharis obtusa 12 All or some
37 KB (456 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
single (double in Splachnum); exostome teeth 8–12 or 16, rarely 2-fid, approximate in groups of 2 and 4, densely and finely papillose. Calyptra mitrate or rarely
9 KB (361 words) - 07:32, 30 July 2020
3-carpellate; styles 3, distinct or connate basally to most of length, unbranched or 2-fid. Fruits capsules, tardily dehiscent and with spongy mesocarp in E. lathyris
18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
bristles are usually absent, when present, 1–2, caducous, and sparsely spinulose; the styles are (2–)3-fid, greatly elongated, stigmas are exserted from
18 KB (736 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
ovate, 2.5–4.5 mm, herbaceous, margins white, scarious, apex acute to obtuse, not hooded; petals 5, white to pink, clawed, blade apex jagged but not 2-fid;
8 KB (543 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
ovary glabrous or hairy; styles distinct or connate basally, unbranched or 2-fid. Seeds: caruncle absent (except for a carunclelike structure in E. carunculata)
36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
wings; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent; stigmas 2–3. Achenes biconvex, flattened, or trigonous. Pantemperate
7 KB (420 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
in moniliform chains. Pistillate flowers: ovary 1-locular; styles 6–8, not 2-fid. Fruits spheric, echinate, dehiscing into 6–8 irregular valves. Seeds pyriform;
7 KB (392 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
pollen in monads. Pistillate flowers floating; ovary 1-locular; styles 1, not 2-fid. Fruits cylindric to ellipsoid, ridged, dehiscing irregularly. Seeds ellipsoid
6 KB (384 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
Leaves widespreading when moist, 1–1.2 mm; apex acuminate; costa percurrent or nearly so, not spurred, tip not 2-fid. Perichaetia with inner leaves 1.6–1
4 KB (395 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
base; filaments distinct; pollen in monads; ovary 1-locular; styles 3–9, not 2-fid. Fruits oblong, ridged, dehiscing irregularly. Seeds fusiform, covered
6 KB (382 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
terminal, or scapose, 1-flowered or cymose, subtended by spathe; spathe a 2-fid bract or pair of opposite bracts. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate
11 KB (422 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
percurrent, not 2-fid or sinuate, somewhat obscure distally; alar cells not well differentiated; proximal laminal cells 1–2: 1, walls not or obscurely
9 KB (552 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate, rounded at apex, opening downward; stamens (2 or) 4, didynamous, filaments hairy or glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular
10 KB (460 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
large, in lax to dense tufts. Stems erect or sometimes decumbent, simple, 2-fid, fastigiate, or with subfloral whorl of branches, usually tomentose proximally
11 KB (380 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
monads;. pPistillate flowers: ovary 1-locular; floral-tube long, styles 1, not 2-fid. Fruits linear, cylindric, smooth or with simple spiny processes, indehiscent
7 KB (466 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
isodiametric, 6–24 µm, papillose only over lumina, papillae 1–4 per cell, conic or 2-fid; marginal cells gradually shorter than basal. Sexual condition gonioautoicous
24 KB (641 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
usually acuminate; ecostate or costa single, double, or 2-fid, short or to mid leaf; alar cells not or weakly differentiated; medial laminal cells quadrate
6 KB (205 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
appendages absent, blade apex entire, erose, or 2 (–4) -fid, sometimes emarginate; stamens (1–) 3–5 (–10), in 1 or 2 whorls, usually arising from base of ovary
9 KB (538 words) - 10:03, 30 July 2020
acumen, laterally spurred, tip not 2-fid. Perichaetia with inner leaves 2.5–2.8 mm, awn distinct, strongly denticulate, 1/2 length expanded portion of leaf
4 KB (457 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
styles 3, distinct or connate proximally, 2-fid, branches 6 per flower, [2 times 2-fid]. Fruits capsules, not muricate. Seeds globose to ovoid; caruncle
14 KB (666 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
broadly rounded, acute, or acuminate; ecostate to costa percurrent, sometimes 2-fid, occasionally sinuate distally; alar cells shorter than laminal cells, isodiametric
16 KB (613 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
short-acuminate > 3 3 Inner perichaetial leaves 2.5-2.8 mm, awns 1/2 length expanded portion of leaf; leaf costae tip not 2-fid; s Florida. Cryphaea filiformis 3 Inner
6 KB (314 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
cartilaginous; basal spikelets present in some species. Flowers: styles 3-fid, rarely 2-fid. Achenes colorless, whitish, gray, greenish, stramineous or brown,
6 KB (590 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
connate, sometimes distinct distally; stigmas 2, entire or 2-lobed (less than 2 mm). Fruits capsular, (2-valved, obclavate to ovoid or ellipsoid). Seeds:
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
spinose, not hooded; petals 5, white, yellowish white, or occasionally pink or brownish, clawed or not, blade apex entire, erose, emarginate, or rarely 2-fid;
19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
present in distal axils, but not subtended by opposite or whorled bracts. Involucre ± actinomorphic, not spurred; glands [0–] (2–) 5, slightly concave, flat
16 KB (581 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
longer than achene, seldom smooth; stamens 2–3; styles undivided or shallowly 2-fid, or deeply cleft into 2 (–3) linear stigmatic branches; style base
38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
staminode 1, scalelike; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; styles simple or 2-fid; stigma capitate, clavate, linear, 2-lobed, or emarginate. Fruits capsules
12 KB (693 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
(1–) 3, distinct or connate basally, usually multifid or laciniate, rarely 2-fid or unbranched, branches threadlike. Fruits capsules, allomorphic fruits achenes
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
shorter than to 2 times longer than achene, retrorsely (to antrorsely) spinulose or sometimes smooth stamens 1–3; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base (tubercle)
13 KB (1,127 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
except sometimes on empty proximal scale, apex clearly emarginate to deeply 2-fid, awned. Flowers: perianth present, segments (members) bristlelike and spinulose
4 KB (457 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
mutabilis), 6–16, rarely minute or absent (H. denudatus), distinct, undivided, 2-fid or appendaged (H. acetosella, H. aculeatus, H. furcellatus, H. radiatus)
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
asymmetric; annulus 2–4-seriate; operculum conic or rostrate from convex-conic base; endostome segments not perforate, cilia in groups of 2–4. North America
9 KB (590 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
or procumbent, simple, 2-fid, or with subfloral whorl of branches; pentagonal in cross-section, hyalodermis present, epidermis not prorulose; ± tomentose
12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020