irregularly to regularly quadrate or short to long-rectangular proximally; alar cells usually similar to juxtacostal cells, sometimes quadrate, region small, differentiated;
20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
awn, sometimes with photosynthetic outgrowths adaxially, adaxial cells quadrate or elongate in usually 2–4 rows, costa in medial transverse-section usually
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
laminal cells rectangular, elongate-linear, quadrate, rounded, or elliptic; distal cells rounded-hexagonal, rarely rectangular, usually small, papillae
14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
short, to obscure or ecostate; alar cells usually differentiated, often quadrate to short-rectangular, sometimes enlarged and inflated, pigmented or similar
15 KB (450 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
costa ending several cells before apex to short-excurrent, adaxial cells quadrate to elongate, in 2–4 (–8) rows; transverse-section ovate, semicircular or
28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
laminal cells usually rectangular, walls thin; distal medial cells elongate-hexagonal, rhombic, linear-rhomboidal, or sometimes narrowly vermicular, walls thin
15 KB (690 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
usually in 1 layer; alar cells quadrate; laminal areolation heterogeneous; proximal laminal cells gradually or abruptly quadrate to rectangular, shorter than
12 KB (668 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
firm-walled, smooth or pluripapillose, distal cells quadrate (including rhombic) to hexagonal, oblate-hexagonal or rhomboidal, proximal cells oblate-oblong in
12 KB (484 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
proximal laminal cells quadrate or short-rectangular, 1–2 (–3):1; medial and distal cells short-rhomboidal to elongate-hexagonal or rarely vermicular, (1–)
14 KB (818 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
percurrent, distal and median cells mostly medium-sized, quadrate to hexagonal to oblong-hexagonal, rarely short-rhomboid, rather lax and thin-walled, sometimes
12 KB (769 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
inflated; medial laminal cells linear or short-linear, rarely rectangular or hexagonal, 1-stratose or sometimes partially 2- or multistratose, smooth or rarely
21 KB (586 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
small, firm-walled, rounded to irregularly hexagonal, changing little when dry, to large, thin-walled, hexagonal to oblong cells, usually shrunken when dry
33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
2–4: 1, walls of proximal cells usually thin; distal medial cells quadrate to hexagonal or shortrectangular, occasionally rhomboidal, small to somewhat enlarged
13 KB (810 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
to 1/4 leaf length; alar cells often differentiated, quadrate, subquadrate, triangular, or hexagonal; laminal cells smooth; distal cells usually longer than
18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
laminal cells irregularly quadrate-hexagonal, ± 1-papillose on abaxial or both surfaces, walls thick; apical cells ± quadrate except at very tip. Specialized
9 KB (517 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
elliptical pad of cells bulging from adaxial costal surface, adaxial cells quadrate, papillose or smooth, in 3–4 (–5) rows adaxially, abaxial cells shortrectangular
26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
beyond mid leaf; alar cells not or poorly differentiated, rectangular to quadrate, not or slightly inflated, green to brownish orange, walls thin or slightly
9 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
abaxially by projecting distal ends, walls firm; proximal cells oblate to quadrate near margins; medial and distal cells short-rhomboidal or oblong-rhomboidal
9 KB (292 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
insertion, quadrate to subrectangular, 1 (–3):1, walls somewhat thin to evenly thickened; distal laminal cells irregularly hexagonal-quadrate to oval or
9 KB (718 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
indistinctly delimited, quadrate, isodiametric, oblong, or broadly ovate, along margin; medial laminal cells elongate-hexagonal to linear; distal cells
9 KB (518 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
cells abruptly quadrate or rectangular, shorter than more distal cells, 1–2 (–3):1; medial and distal cells vermicular to rhomboidal or hexagonal, usually 3–6
12 KB (715 words) - 07:36, 30 July 2020
pinkish subalar cells absent; medial and distal laminal cells elongate-hexagonal. Specialized asexual reproduction by rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition
9 KB (720 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
porose; distal medial cells long-hexagonal to linear, (13–) 20–30 (–50) µm, walls sometimes porose; apical cells rounded-hexagonal to rhombic, (5–) 6–8 (–17)
6 KB (459 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
distally; alar cells not differentiated; medial and distal laminal cells quadrate-hexagonal, oblong, or rhomboidal, finely and obscurely 1- or multipapillose
8 KB (547 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
walls of proximal cells thin; distal medial cells relatively large, quadrate to hexagonal or shortrectangular, ca. 18–24 µm wide, 1–2: 1, often marginally
12 KB (806 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
Capsule striate and flared at mouth when deoperculate; exothecial cells hexagonal [quadrate to rectangular-rounded], walls moderately thick, somewhat weakly collenchymatous
5 KB (385 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
or branches with leaves fewer and smaller. The exothecial cells are quadrate-hexagonal and rectangular at the capsule base, and transversely elongate in
8 KB (478 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
or elongated border; distal laminal cells medially and distally rounded-hexagonal, chlorophyllose, frequently obscured by numerous, dense, C-shaped papillae
21 KB (1,511 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
dry; proximal laminal cells quadrate or short-rectangular, 12–18 µm wide, 1–2: 1; distal cells short or elongate-hexagonal, (30–) 40–80 × 10–15 µm, (1–)
7 KB (720 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
distinct in quadrate groups or sometimes transversely elongate in small groups; laminal areolation heterogeneous; proximal laminal cells usually quadrate to short-rectangular
8 KB (682 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
serrulate; laminal cells bulging, smooth, thin but firm-walled, quadrate to oblate-hexagonal, 16–38 µm × 20–36 µm; marginal cells slightly smaller. Perichaetial
6 KB (464 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
proximal laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, 1–2: 1; medial and distal cells short-rectangular to irregularly hexagonal, 2–4: 1, walls thin to
10 KB (725 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
proximal cells thin, hyaline to yellowish; distal medial cells quadrate to rounded-hexagonal, 9–12 µm wide, 1: 1; papillae absent, cell-walls mostly evenly
12 KB (878 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
proximal cells hyaline or deep brown; distal medial cells rounded-quadrate to hexagonal or shortrectangular, ca. 8–14 µm, often heterogeneous in size, 1
12 KB (855 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
or excurrent as a stout mucro, adaxial outgrowths absent, adaxial cells quadrate to elongate, in 2–7 rows; transverse-section circular, semicircular or
13 KB (835 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
shortly and sharply mucronate, adaxial outgrowths absent, adaxial cells quadrate to shortrectangular except occasionally elongate near apex, in 4–8 rows;
18 KB (1,487 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
leaves of fertile stems; medial and distal laminal cells rectangular to hexagonal. Specialized asexual reproduction by deciduous brood branchlets in leaf-axils
7 KB (693 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
subpercurrent or percurrent, ending in an apiculus or mucro, adaxial surface cells quadrate to shortrectangular, adaxial and abaxial epidermis present, stereid bands
9 KB (723 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
laminal cells isodiametric or slightly longer than wide, irregularly hexagonal to quadrate, 1-papillose on both surfaces; marginal cells forming obscure border
7 KB (491 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
cells roundedquadrate to elongate-rectangular or linear; distal cells hexagonal-rounded to elliptic, 6–14 µm, sometimes smooth, usually papillose only
11 KB (710 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
medial group or across the base, quadrate to shortrectangular, hyaline to yellowish; distal laminal cells rounded-hexagonal, walls evenly thickened, adaxially
11 KB (838 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
basal laminal cells more elongate than distal cells; distal cells hexagonal, oblong-hexagonal to somewhat rhomboidal, 2.3–4.1:1, walls usually thick; marginal
7 KB (653 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
crenulate; proximal cells to 45 × 12 µm; medial and distal cells quadrate to hexagonal, somewhat bulging, 15–25 µm wide, marginal cells often smaller, 6–12
5 KB (383 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
weak adaxial stereid band; cells of the leaf base rather laxly oblong-hexagonal, wider near the costa, narrower and shorter near the margins, becoming
8 KB (654 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
isodiametric or ± narrowly hexagonal, transversely elongate, without fibers; inner coats red to purple or white, cells obscure, quadrate to ± transversely elongate
8 KB (554 words) - 05:53, 30 July 2020
laminal cells thin-walled, rhomboid to elongate-hexagonal, proximal cells short-rectangular to almost quadrate toward the margins becoming oblong-rectangular
7 KB (631 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
to firm-walled, thickened and brown with age, 10–16 × 8–13 µm, oblate-hexagonal in numerous basal, marginal rows. Perichaetial leaves ovate, obtuse to
6 KB (617 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
short-excurrent, awn yellowish hyaline; proximal laminal cells quadrate; medial and distal cells hexagonal to short-rectangular, 20–50 × 15–20 µm, 2–3: 1. Specialized
5 KB (686 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
cells rectangular (50–55 × 20–35 µm), distal cells irregularly quadrate to elongate-hexagonal to short-rectangular, little differentiated along the margins
6 KB (553 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
serrate; distal laminal cells elongate, oblong-hexagonal to short-rhomboidal; proximal laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular. Sexual condition paroecious
7 KB (428 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020