Antigonon leptopus

Hooker & Arnott

Bot. Beechy Voy., 308, plate 69. 1838.

Common names: Mountain-rose coralvine queen’s-jewels
IntroducedIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 481.

Plants herbaceous or base sometimes woody. Stems climbing or sprawling by tendrils, branched, angular, to 15 m, sparsely to densely brownish or reddish-pubescent or glabrous. Leaves: ocrea 0.2–2 mm; petiole often winged distally, 1–2.5 (–5) cm, glabrate or pubescent; blade 5–14 × (2–) 4–10 cm, base usually cordate, margins ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous or pubescent, especially on veins. Inflorescences 4–20 cm, axes puberulent to pilose; peduncle angular, 1–5 cm, puberulent to pilose. Pedicels articulated proximally, 3–5 (–10) mm, glabrous or pubescent. Flowers: tepals ovate to elliptic, 4–8 × 2–6 mm, 8–20 × 4–15 mm in fruit, margins entire, apex acute. Achenes 8–12 × 4–7 mm, shiny. 2n = 14, 40, 42–44, 48.


Phenology: Flowering year-round.
Habitat: Cultivated and often persisting after abandonment, rarely escaping
Elevation: 0-600 m

Distribution

V5 1005-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C., Tex., Mexico, Central America, in West Indies, Asia, Africa

Discussion

Antigonon leptopus is cultivated widely as an ornamental in warmer parts of the world and is grown extensively in South America. In the flora region, it appears to have naturalized only in Florida and southern Texas; records from elsewhere probably represent plants that have persisted from cultivation. It propagates easily by cuttings and seeds, and the tubers are edible.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Antigonon leptopus"
48 +, 42 +  and 44 +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
3-gonous +, subglobose +  and bluntly 3-gonous proximally +
yellow +  and reddish +
ovate +  and elliptic +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
acute;acute;acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
Hooker & Arnott +
puberulent;pilose +
cordate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
broadly ovate;deltate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Mountain-rose coralvine +  and queen’s-jewels +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, Central America +, in West Indies +, Asia +  and Africa +
0-600 m +
adnate +  and connate +
glandular-pubescent +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Cultivated and often persisting after abandonment, rarely escaping +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
undulate +
swollen +
partly +  and foliaceous +
cylindric +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
accrescent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
puberulent;pilose +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
yellowish;white;,;pink;purple +
campanulate +
accrescent +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering year-round. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
Bot. Beechy Voy., +
slender;stout +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
reddish-pubescent or glabrous +  and brownish +
sprawling +  and climbing +
usually prostrate +  and erect +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1,500 cm15,000 mm <br />15 m <br />) +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
distinct +
spreading;erect +
Antigonon leptopus +
Antigonon +
species +
8mm +  and 20mm +
ovate +  and elliptic +
coriaceous +
4mm;15mm +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +