Carex crus-corvi

Shuttleworth in G. Kunze

in G. Kunze, Suppl. Riedgräs., 128. 1842.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Carex bayardii Fernald Carex crus-corvi var. virginiana Fernald
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 275. Mentioned on page 274, 457, 460.

Plants with basal sheaths of previous year persistent, entire. Culms to 90 cm × 5 mm, scabrous. Leaves: sheaths all with blades, fronts smooth, red spotted, indistinctly linearly veined, apex redbrown, membranous, truncate, minutely ciliate; ligules rounded, 2 mm, free limb to 0.5 mm; blades glaucous, not epistomic, to 90 cm × 12 mm. Inflorescences densely spicate, cylindric, elongate, with 15–25 distinguishable branches, 10–20 × 6 cm; proximal internode to 10 mm; proximal bracts setaceous, apparent. Scales hyaline. Perigynia pale-brown, redbrown distally, 10–12-veined abaxially, 5-veined adaxially, to 8 mm, body to 1.2 mm wide, base to 2.2 mm wide, base distended proximally forming disk, cordate; stipe to 0.9 mm; beak to 4.5 mm, mouth deeper abaxially, serrulate, apical teeth somewhat spreading. Achenes ovate, 2.5 × 1.4 mm; stalk to 0.2 mm; persistent style base cylindric, 0.3 mm. 2n = 52.


Phenology: Fruiting May–Aug.
Habitat: Seasonally saturated or inundated soils in wet meadows, marshes, swamps, alluvial bottomlands
Elevation: 0–1000 m

Distribution

V23 461-distribution-map.jpg

Ont., Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Mich., Minn., Mo., Nebr., N.C., Okla., Ohio, S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Primarily a species of the Mississippi drainage, Carex crus-corvi also occurs along the coastal plain.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."widest" is not a number.

... more about "Carex crus-corvi"
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
smaller +
subentire;bidentate;tapering;obtuse;acuminate or short-awned +
membranous +
Lisa A. Standley +
Shuttleworth in G. Kunze +
smooth +  and rugose +
membranous +
not +  and fibrous +
cordate +  and distended +
Vulpinae +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
not epistomic +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
v--shaped +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (?) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
distinguishable +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
dark-brown +  and black +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
round +  and trigonous +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, Ohio +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0–1000 m +
open +, pistillate +  and staminate +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
red spotted +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Seasonally saturated or inundated soils in wet meadows, marshes, swamps, alluvial bottomlands +
paniculate +  and racemose +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
elongate +  and cylindric +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
prophyllate +, sessile +  and pistillate +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
basal +  and cauline +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
5-veined +  and 10-12-veined +
redbrown +  and pale-brown +
ascending +  and spreading +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Fruiting May–Aug. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
in G. Kunze, Suppl. Riedgräs., +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
cylindric +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
deciduous +
2-3(-4)-fid +
Carex bayardii +  and Carex crus-corvi var. virginiana +
Carex crus-corvi +
Carex sect. Vulpinae +
species +