Carex globosa

Boott

Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 259. 1845.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Carex umbellata var. globosa (Boott) Kükenthal
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Mentioned on page 534.

Plants loosely cespitose; rhizomes arching to ascending, dark reddish-brown to purplish brown, 0–12 mm, slender or stout. Culms 7–47 cm, scabrous distally; bases strongly fibrous. Leaf-blades bright green, usually shorter than stems, 1.4–4.5 mm wide, herbaceous, glabrous abaxially, strongly scabrous to papillose adaxially. Inflorescences usually with both staminate and pistillate spikes; peduncles of basal spikes arching, elongate, slender; peduncles of terminal staminate spikes 2–5 mm; proximal cauline bracts leaflike, usually shorter than (occasionally slightly exceeding) inflorescences. Spikes: proximal pistillate spikes 2–4 (basal spikes 1–2); cauline spikes overlapping or somewhat separated, with 3–10 perigynia; terminal staminate spikes 10–25 × 1.5–3.2 mm. Scales: pistillate scales purplish brown or reddish-brown, with similarly colored or narrow white margins, ovate, 4.2–6.5 × 1.8–2.1 mm, equaling or exceeding perigynia, apex obtuse to cuspidate (awned in some basal spikes); staminate scales ovate to lanceolate, 4.2–7.6 × 1.8–2.1 mm, apex obtuse to acute or short-awned. Anthers 2–3.3 mm. Perigynia green, 12–20-veined conspicuous to at least mid body, globose to obovoid, (3.5–) 3.8–5 × (1.6–) 1.8–2.3 mm; beak straight, pale green, often tinged with dark reddish-brown near apex, (0.5–) 0.7–1.4 mm, ciliate-serrulate, apical teeth 0.2–0.3 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes brown, globose to obovoid, round to obtusely trigonous in cross-section, 1.9–2.7 × 1.6–2.3 mm.


Phenology: Fruiting mid Apr–late Jun.
Habitat: Moist, shaded, acidic and serpentine slopes and stream banks in redwood, cypress, pine, and oak forests
Elevation: 90–1500 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Carex globosa"
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
globose;obovoid round +
1.6mm;2.3mm +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
beaked +, awned +  and cuspidate +
dark reddish-brown +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
obtuse;acute or short-awned +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
William J. Crins +  and Jeff H. Rettig +
rounded +  and tapering +
ciliate-serrulate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
straight +
bidentate +  and bent +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
v--shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
separated +  and overlapping +
brown +  and red +
round +  and trigonous +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (47 cm470 mm <br />0.47 m <br />) +
90–1500 m +
open +, pistillate +  and staminate +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Moist, shaded, acidic and serpentine slopes and stream banks in redwood, cypress, pine, and oak forests +
prophyllate +, pedunculate +, staminate +, , +  and pistillate +
strongly scabrous;papillose +
1.4mm;4.5mm +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
basal +  and cauline +
white +, narrow +  and colored +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
Fruiting mid Apr–late Jun. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
scale-like +  and filiform +
Proc. Linn. Soc. London +
dark reddish-brown +  and purplish brown +
arching +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
adventitious +
staminate +  and pistillate +
reddish-brown +  and purplish brown +
basal +  and proximal +
ovate;lanceolate +
exceeding perigynia +  and equaling +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
cylindric +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
pistillate +  and staminate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
deciduous +
2-3(-4)-fid +
Carex umbellata var. globosa +
Carex globosa +
Carex sect. Acrocystis +
species +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
plant +  and cespitose +