Carex prasina

Wahlenberg

Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 161. 1803.

Common names: Drooping sedge carex vert poireau
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 464. Mentioned on page 462.

Plants densely cespitose. Culms green or slightly suffused with maroon at base; flowering-stems 30–80 cm, usually longer than leaves at maturity, 0.8–1.1 mm thick, glabrous but finely scabrous on angles within inflorescence. Leaves: basal sheaths 2–3, green or tinged with maroon, bladeless, very short or absent, glabrous; others green on back, white-hyaline on front; blades flat, 2–5 mm wide, glabrous. Inflorescences: peduncles of lateral spikes slender, to 4 cm, mostly shorter and usually shorter than spikes, glabrous; peduncle of terminal spike less than 10 mm, minutely scabrous; proximal bracts equaling or exceeding inflorescences; sheaths less than 3 mm; blades 2–3 mm wide. Lateral spikes 2–4, 1 per node, each overlapping 1 above, uncrowded, nodding or drooping at maturity, pistillate with 25–50 perigynia, narrowly cylindric but broader and more densely flowered at distal end (flowers 1 mm apart) than proximal end (flowers 3.5 mm apart), 15–60 × 3.5–5.5 mm. Terminal spike staminate or gynecandrous with a few pistillate flowers distally, 25–40 × 2.5–4 mm. Pistillate scales white-hyaline with broad green midrib, ovateoblong, shorter than mature perigynia, apex cuspidate or with green awn about as long as body of scales, scabrous at tip, otherwise glabrous. Perigynia green to golden green at maturity, strongly 2-ribbed but otherwise veinless or nearly so, loosely enveloping achene, lanceovoid, 2.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm, membranous, base with short stipe, apex tapering to flattened, often bent beak, glabrous; beak 1–1.5 mm, with minute hyaline teeth. Achenes substipitate, 1.3–2 × 1–1.2 mm. 2n = 60.


Phenology: Fruiting late spring–mid summer.
Habitat: Rich, mesic deciduous forests, often along streams or in seepage areas, or in moist low ground associated with springs or fens

Distribution

V23 849-distribution-map.jpg

Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Specimens of apparent hybrids between Carex prasina and C. crinita are known from New Jersey and West Virginia, but their parentage has not been confirmed. The compact growth form and attractive bluish green foliage in early summer make the taxon an ideal plant for cultivation near a shady pond or stream.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."glabrous" is not a number."broader" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Carex prasina"
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
trigonous +
1mm;1.2mm +
with green awn +  and cuspidate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
tapering;flattened +
Marcia J. Waterway +
Wahlenberg +
tinged with maroon;green +
rounded +  and tapering +
Hymenochlaenae +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
m--shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Drooping sedge +  and carex vert poireau +
maroon +, suffused +  and green +
round +  and trigonous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Rich, mesic deciduous forests, often along streams or in seepage areas, or in moist low ground associated with springs or fens +
flowered +  and pistillate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
drooping +  and nodding +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
basal +  and cauline +
entire +  and bidentate +
white-hyaline +  and green +
usually shorter +  and shorter +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
nearly +  and veinless +
green +  and golden green +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Fruiting late spring–mid summer. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
, +, suffused with maroon or suffused with chestnut-brown +, white +  and hyaline +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
exceeding inflorescences +  and equaling +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. +
adventitious +
white-hyaline +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
cylindric +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
deciduous +
2-3(-4)-fid +
Carex prasina +
Carex sect. Hymenochlaenae +
species +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not septate-nodulose +