Chorizanthe procumbens

Nuttall

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 17. 1848.

Common names: Prostrate spineflower
Synonyms: Chorizanthe chaetophora Goodman Chorizanthe jonesiana Goodman Chorizanthe procumbens var. albiflora Goodman Chorizanthe procumbens var. mexicana Goodman Chorizanthe uncinata
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 462. Mentioned on page 448, 467, 468.

Plants prostrate to decumbent, 0.2–0.8 × 0.5–4 (–5) dm, thinly pubescent. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–2 (–3) cm; blade oblanceolate, (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) × 0.1–0.7 (–1.2) cm, thinly pubescent. Inflorescences with involucres in small, open clusters 0.3–1 cm diam., greenish yellow to green or reddish green; bracts 2, sessile, leaflike and similar to proximal leaf-blades only reduced, linear-oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.3–1 (–1.5) cm × 1.5–5 (–8) mm, rapidly reduced and scalelike at distal nodes, linear, acicular, often acerose, 0.1–0.5 cm × (0.3–) 0.5–3 mm, awns straight, 0.2–1 mm. Involucres 3–10, rarely more, greenish yellow to reddish green, cylindric or narrowly to broadly campanulate, not ventricose,1.5–3 mm, faintly corrugate, without scarious or membranous margins, thinly pubescent with spreading hairs, longest hairs on ribs and at base; teeth spreading, equal, 1–2.5 mm, or divergent, thickened basally, unequal, 1–2 mm or 2.5–5 mm with hyaline margins between teeth; awns uncinate, 0.2–0.5 mm. Flowers exserted; perianth yellow or sometimes white, cylindric, (1.7–) 2–3 mm, pubescent; tepals connate ca. 2/3 their length, essentially monomorphic, narrowly oblong to narrowly obovate, occasionally with outer lobes slightly broader and longer than inner ones, entire apically; stamens 9, exserted; filaments connate basally into 0.2–1 mm tube, (0.3–) 0.5–2.5 mm, pilose-ciliate; anthers cream to pale-yellow, oblong, (0.2–) 0.5–0.7 mm. Achenes brown, lenticular, 1.5–2.5 mm. 2n = (38), 40, (42, 44, 46).


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, coastal grassland, coastal sage, chaparral, and desert scrub communities
Elevation: (0-)10-1300 m

Distribution

V5 965-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Chorizanthe procumbens is a variable complex of widely scattered, locally infrequent to common populations that occur from the Santa Monica, San Gabriel, and San Bernardino mountains southward through western Riverside and Orange counties to San Diego County. In a strict sense, prostrate plants from San Diego southward belong to C. procumbens (including C. jonesiana) while decumbent plants to the north are C. uncinata (C. procumbens sensu G. J. Goodman 1934), if such a distinction is considered taxonomically useful. Plants with a grayish hue south of our range in Baja California have been described as C. chaetophora. All of our plants have a greenish yellow cast.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.No values specified."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Chorizanthe procumbens"
46] +, 44 +, [42 +  and 40 +
lenticular +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
cream +  and pale-yellow +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
James L. Reveal +
Nuttall +
alternating +
straight +
uncinate +
unequal +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
alternate +  and rosulate +
stipelike +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
deciduous +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
glandular +, woolly-floccose +, tomentose +, strigose +, villous +, hirsute +  and pubescent +
acerose +, acicular +, scale-like +, linear-oblanceolate +  and elliptic +
reduced +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
disarticulating +, dichotomous +, branched +  and open +
erect +  and spreading +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Prostrate spineflower +
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
(0-)10-1300 m +
curved +  and straight +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
white +  and pink or rose maroon or purple or yellow +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, coastal grassland, coastal sage, chaparral, and desert scrub communities +
uniparous +, capitate +  and cymose +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
greenish yellow +  and reddish green +
not ventricose +, cylindric or +  and narrowly broadly campanulate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
lanceolate +  and ovate or spatulate +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
membranous +  and scarious +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
cylindric +
accrescent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
not disarticulating +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading +
spreading;erect +
Chorizanthe chaetophora +, Chorizanthe jonesiana +, Chorizanthe procumbens var. albiflora +, Chorizanthe procumbens var. mexicana +  and Chorizanthe uncinata +
chambered +, , +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Chorizanthe procumbens +
Chorizanthe sect. Ptelosepala +
species +
slightly broader and longer +
narrowly oblong +  and narrowly obovate +
coriaceous +
shallow +
unequal +
persistent +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
erect;prostrate;spreading +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +