Chorizanthe sect. Acanthogonum

(Torrey) Torrey & A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 197. 1870.

Basionym: Undefined sect. Acanthogonum Torrey in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 132. 1857
Synonyms: Chorizanthe sect. Chorizanthella Parry
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 466. Mentioned on page 446.

Plants prostrate to spreading or erect. Leaf-blades oblanceolate to elliptic or round. Stems not disarticulating at each node. Inflorescences: bracts awned or awnless. Involucres cylindric, campanulate, or urceolate, not ventricose basally, 3-angled, 3-ribbed, 3-toothed, 5-toothed, or occasionally 6-toothed, without membranous or scarious margins; awns equal, sometimes anterior one longest. Flowers 1 (–2); perianth white to rose or yellow, thinly to densely pubescent; stamens 3, 6, or 9; filaments adnate faucially at or near top of floral-tube. Achenes brown to black, lenticular or 3-gonous.

Distribution

w United States, nw Mexico

Discussion

Species 5 (5 in the flora).

G. J. Goodman (1934) assigned Chorizanthe polygonoides to Acanthogonum, which previously included C. rigida and C. corrugata (see below). J. L. Reveal and C. B. Hardham (1989b) considered that taxon to represent a section within Chorizanthe, expanded it further to include both C. orcuttiana and C. watsonii, and divided it into five subsections. Section Acanthogonum differs from sect. Ptelosepala by having involucral tubes that are not both 6-ribbed and 6-toothed at the same time.

Selected References

None.

"longest" is not a number."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

brown;black +
3-gonous +  and lenticular +
maroon +  and red or cream +
oval +  and oblong +
James L. Reveal +
(Torrey) Torrey & A. Gray +
alternating +
anterior +
alternate +  and rosulate +
stipelike +
Undefined sect. Acanthogonum +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
linear;oblanceolate or spatulate +
awnless +  and awned +
deciduous +
distinct +
glandular +, woolly-floccose +, tomentose +, strigose +, villous +, hirsute +  and pubescent +
scale-like +
disarticulating +, dichotomous +, branched +  and open +
erect +  and spreading +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
w United States +  and nw Mexico +
curved +  and straight +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
white +  and pink or rose maroon or purple or yellow +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
uniparous +, capitate +  and cymose +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
6-toothed +, 5-toothed +, 3-toothed +, 3-ribbed +, 3-angled +, , +, not ventricose +, urceolate +, campanulate +  and cylindric +
nonmembranous +
oblanceolate +  and elliptic or round +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
scarious +  and membranous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
white;rose or yellow +
cylindric +  and campanulate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
9 +, 6 +  and 3 +
not disarticulating +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading +
spreading;erect +
Chorizanthe sect. Chorizanthella +
chambered +, , +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Chorizanthe sect. Acanthogonum +
Chorizanthe subg. Amphietes +
section +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
shallow +
erect +  and spreading +
unequal +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
prostrate;spreading or erect +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +