Clematis occidentalis var. grosseserrata

(Rydberg) J. S. Pringle

Brittonia 23: 370. 1971.

Endemic
Basionym: Atragene grosseserrata Rydberg Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 156. 1902
Synonyms: Clematis occidentalis subsp. grosseserrata (Rydberg) R. L. Taylor & McBryde
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Stems ± viny, climbing or trailing, 0.25-2.5 m. Leaves: leaflets unlobed or occasionally 1-3-lobed, 2-11 cm, margins entire or less often shallowly crenate-serrate. Flowers: sepals often eventually widespreading, violet-blue to pale blue or rarely white, lanceovate, 3-6 cm, margins often ± fluted, tips acuminate. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Often deep, fine soils in shady forest, also cliffs and other rocky sites in open woods and thickets
Elevation: 400-2800 m

Distribution

V3 513-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Sask., Yukon, Colo., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

The names Clematis columbiana (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray and C. verticillaris var. columbiana (Nuttall) A. Gray have long and frequently been misapplied to this taxon. This erroneous usage continues in some horticultural references.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.

flattened +
flattened +
reduced +
James S. Pringle +
(Rydberg) J. S. Pringle +
cuneate +, truncate +  and cordate +
Atragene grosseserrata +
curved +  and straight +
plumose +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
scale-like;leaflike +
globose;cylindric +
1-many-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
400-2800 m +
flattened +
1-many-flowered +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
sessile +  and aggregate +
flattened-ellipsoid;terete;flattened-ellipsoid;terete;lenticular +
Often deep, fine soils in shady forest, also cliffs and other rocky sites in open woods and thickets +
terminal +  and axillary +
unlobed +  and lobed +
not succulent +  and firm +
petiolate +, sessile +, compound +  and simple +
cordate +  and orbiculate oblong lanceolate or oblanceolate lobed or unlobed +
1-3-lobed +  and unlobed +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
palmate +  and pinnate +
crenate-serrate +  and entire +
1-many-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
widely bell-shaped;rotate +
distinct +
conspicuous +
spurred +, funnel--shaped +, cup-shaped +  and plane +
reduced +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
5 +  and 150 +
not arillate +  and stalked +
not connivent +
violet-blue;pale blue or rarely white +
not persistent +
distinct +
widespreading +
3 +  and 6 +
lanceovate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
climbing +  and viny +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (250 cm2,500 mm <br />2.5 m <br />) +
persistent +
Clematis occidentalis subsp. grosseserrata +
Clematis occidentalis var. grosseserrata +
Clematis occidentalis +
variety +
acuminate +
annual +  and perennial +