Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis

Endemic
Synonyms: Atragene americana Sims Clematis verticillaris de Candolle Clematis verticillaris var. cacuminis B.Boivin Clematis verticillaris var. grandiflora
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Stems ± viny, climbing or trailing, 0.25-3.5 m. Leaves: leaflets unlobed or occasionally 1-3-lobed, (2-) 3-6 (-10) cm, margins entire or shallowly crenate-serrate. Flowers: sepals remaining moderately divergent, reddish violet, ovate to oblongelliptic, 2.5-6 cm, margins not fluted, tips rounded-mucronate to nearly acuminate. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Calcareous cliffs, rock ledges, talus slopes, gravelly embankments, rocky woods, and clearings
Elevation: 0-1300 m

Distribution

V3 1148-distribution-map.gif

N.B., Ont., Que., Conn., Del., Ill., Iowa, Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., R.I., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis formerly occurred in Ohio. Plants in the western part of the range of this variety tend to have larger, more abruptly tapering sepals; they have been segregated as var. grandiflora B.Boivin, but they do not appear to constitute a distinct taxon.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.

flattened +
flattened +
reduced +
James S. Pringle +
(Hornemann) de Candolle +
cuneate +, truncate +  and cordate +
Atragene occidentalis +
curved +  and straight +
plumose +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
scale-like;leaflike +
globose;cylindric +
1-many-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0-1300 m +
flattened +
1-many-flowered +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
sessile +  and aggregate +
flattened-ellipsoid;terete;flattened-ellipsoid;terete;lenticular +
Calcareous cliffs, rock ledges, talus slopes, gravelly embankments, rocky woods, and clearings +
terminal +  and axillary +
unlobed +  and lobed +
not succulent +  and firm +
petiolate +, sessile +, compound +  and simple +
cordate +  and orbiculate oblong lanceolate or oblanceolate lobed or unlobed +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
1-3-lobed +  and unlobed +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
palmate +  and pinnate +
crenate-serrate +  and entire +
reddish violet +
ovate;oblongelliptic +
1-many-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
widely bell-shaped;rotate +
distinct +
conspicuous +
spurred +, funnel--shaped +, cup-shaped +  and plane +
reduced +
Flowering spring. +
5 +  and 150 +
not arillate +  and stalked +
not connivent +
white;reddish violet;white;reddish violet;violet-blue +
not persistent +
distinct +
spreading +  and ascending +
3 +  and 6 +
rounded-mucronate +  and nearly acuminate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
climbing +  and viny +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (350 cm3,500 mm <br />3.5 m <br />) +
persistent +
Atragene americana +, Clematis verticillaris +, Clematis verticillaris var. cacuminis +  and Clematis verticillaris var. grandiflora +
Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis +
Clematis occidentalis +
variety +
reddish violet +
ovate +  and oblongelliptic +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
annual +  and perennial +